महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-36

स पार्थबाणासनवेगनुन्नैर्दृढाहतः पत्रिभिरुग्रवेगैः ।
विभिन्नगात्रः क्षतजोक्षिताङ्गः कर्णो बभौ रुद्र इवाततेषुः ॥३६॥

36. sa pārthabāṇāsanaveganunnai;rdṛḍhāhataḥ patribhirugravegaiḥ ,
vibhinnagātraḥ kṣatajokṣitāṅgaḥ; karṇo babhau rudra ivātateṣuḥ.

36. sa pārthabāṇāsanaveganunnaiḥ
dṛḍhāhataḥ patribhiḥ ugravegaiḥ
vibhinnagātraḥ kṣatajokṣitāṅgaḥ
karṇaḥ babhau rudraḥ iva ātateṣuḥ

36. sa karṇaḥ pārthabāṇāsanaveganunnaiḥ ugravegaiḥ patribhiḥ dṛḍhāhataḥ,
vibhinnagātraḥ kṣatajokṣitāṅgaḥ ātateṣuḥ rudraḥ iva babhau.

36. Karna, whose body was torn and soaked in blood, severely struck by swift and terrible arrows impelled by the force of Partha's (Arjuna's) bow, shone like Rudra (Shiva) with his bow drawn.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Karna) (he, that (masculine nom. sg.))

• पार्थबाणासनवेगनुन्नैः (pārthabāṇāsanaveganunnaiḥ) - by arrows impelled by the force of Partha's (Arjuna's) bow (by those impelled by the force of Partha's bow)

• दृढाहतः (dṛḍhāhataḥ) - severely struck (severely struck, firmly hit)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (by winged ones, by arrows)

• उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with terrible speed/force (qualifies arrows) (by those of terrible speed/force)

• विभिन्नगात्रः (vibhinnagātraḥ) - whose body was torn (whose body is rent asunder/pierced)

• क्षतजोक्षिताङ्गः (kṣatajokṣitāṅgaḥ) - whose body was bathed in blood (whose body is bathed/sprinkled with blood)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• बभौ (babhau) - shone (he shone, he appeared)

• रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Shiva) (Rudra (a fierce Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आततेषुः (ātateṣuḥ) - with his bow drawn (whose bow is drawn, having a strung bow)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Karna) (he, that (masculine nom. sg.))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थबाणासनवेगनुन्नैः (pārthabāṇāsanaveganunnaiḥ) - by arrows impelled by the force of Partha's (Arjuna's) bow (by those impelled by the force of Partha's bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthabāṇāsanaveganunna

pārthabāṇāsanaveganunna - impelled by the force of Partha's bow

Past Passive Participle

from pārtha-bāṇāsana-vega-nud (to push, impel)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+bāṇāsana+vega+nunna)

• pārtha – Arjuna, son of Pṛthā
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇāsana – bow (lit. arrow-seat)
  noun (neuter)
• vega – speed, force, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)
• nunna – impelled, pushed, driven
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root nud (to push)
  Root: nud (class 6)

Note: Qualifies "patribhiḥ".

दृढाहतः (dṛḍhāhataḥ) - severely struck (severely struck, firmly hit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍhāhata

dṛḍhāhata - severely struck, firmly hit

Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛḍha+āhata)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, severe
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-han (to strike)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Karna.

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - by arrows (by winged ones, by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, bird, arrow (having wings/feathers)

Root: pat

उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with terrible speed/force (qualifies arrows) (by those of terrible speed/force)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugravega

ugravega - of terrible speed, having fierce impetus

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+vega)

• ugra – terrible, fierce, strong
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, force, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "patribhiḥ".

विभिन्नगात्रः (vibhinnagātraḥ) - whose body was torn (whose body is rent asunder/pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhinnagātra

vibhinnagātra - whose body is rent asunder/pierced

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vibhinn+gātra)

• vibhinna – rent, pierced, split, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from vi-bhid (to split, break)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• gātra – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Karna.

क्षतजोक्षिताङ्गः (kṣatajokṣitāṅgaḥ) - whose body was bathed in blood (whose body is bathed/sprinkled with blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatajokṣitāṅga

kṣatajokṣitāṅga - whose body is bathed/sprinkled with blood

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣataja+ukṣita+aṅga)

• kṣataja – blood (lit. born from a wound)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jan
• ukṣita – sprinkled, bathed, wet
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root ukṣ (to sprinkle)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)
• aṅga – limb, body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Karna.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Sūrya and Kuntī), ear

बभौ (babhau) - shone (he shone, he appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of bhā

Perfect

3rd person singular perfect active, reduplicated form

Root: bhā (class 2)

रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (Shiva) (Rudra (a fierce Vedic deity, later identified with Shiva))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - Rudra, Shiva, fierce, howling

Root: rud (class 2)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

आततेषुः (ātateṣuḥ) - with his bow drawn (whose bow is drawn, having a strung bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātateṣu

ātateṣu - whose bow is drawn, having a strung bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātata+iṣu)

• ātata – stretched, drawn (bowstring)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ā-tan (to stretch)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: tan (class 8)
• iṣu – arrow, bow (rarely)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Rudra.