महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-28

सुषेणमेकेन शरेण विद्ध्वा शल्यं चतुर्भिस्त्रिभिरेव कर्णम् ।
ततः सुमुक्तैर्दशभिर्जघान सभापतिं काञ्चनवर्मनद्धम् ॥२८॥

28. suṣeṇamekena śareṇa viddhvā; śalyaṁ caturbhistribhireva karṇam ,
tataḥ sumuktairdaśabhirjaghāna; sabhāpatiṁ kāñcanavarmanaddham.

28. suṣeṇam ekena śareṇa viddhvā śalyam
caturbhiḥ tribhiḥ eva karṇam
tataḥ sumuktaiḥ daśabhiḥ jaghāna
sabhāpatim kāñcanavarmanaddham

28. ekena śareṇa suṣeṇam viddhvā caturbhiḥ
(śaraiḥ) śalyam tribhiḥ eva karṇam
(viddhvā) tataḥ daśabhiḥ sumuktaiḥ (śaraiḥ)
kāñcanavarmanaddham sabhāpatim jaghāna

28. Having pierced Sushena with one arrow, Shalya with four, and Karna with three, he then struck the assembly chief (sabhāpati), who was clad in golden armor, with ten well-shot arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Sushena (a name)

• एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

• शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the king of Madra and charioteer of Karna) (Shalya (a name), dart, spear, thorn)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (by four, with four)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (the son of Surya and Kunti) (Karna (a proper noun), ear)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - by well-shot (arrows) (by well-released, by well-shot)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, smote

• सभापतिम् (sabhāpatim) - the assembly chief (sabhāpati) (assembly chief, president of an assembly)

• काञ्चनवर्मनद्धम् (kāñcanavarmanaddham) - bound with golden armor, clad in golden armor

Words meanings and morphology

सुषेणम् (suṣeṇam) - Sushena (a name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Sushena (a proper noun); having a good army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+senā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

एकेन (ekena) - by one, with one

(numeral)

शरेण (śareṇa) - by an arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow; reed, dart

Root: śṛ (class 1)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of the root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Shalya (the king of Madra and charioteer of Karna) (Shalya (a name), dart, spear, thorn)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (proper noun); dart, spear, thorn

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four (arrows) (by four, with four)

(numeral)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three, with three)

(numeral)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (the son of Surya and Kunti) (Karna (a proper noun), ear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun); ear

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - by well-shot (arrows) (by well-released, by well-shot)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumukta

sumukta - well-released, well-shot; well-freed

Past Passive Participle

Compound: 'su' (good/well) + 'mukta' (released, PPP of 'muc').

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mukta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• mukta – released, freed, shot
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'muc' (to release, free).
  Root: muc (class 6)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - by ten, with ten

(numeral)

जघान (jaghāna) - struck, killed, smote

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of jaghāna

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Form of the root 'han' (to strike, kill) in the perfect tense (Lit).

Root: han (class 2)

सभापतिम् (sabhāpatim) - the assembly chief (sabhāpati) (assembly chief, president of an assembly)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabhāpati

sabhāpati - lord of the assembly, chief of the council, president

Compound type : tatpurusha (sabhā+pati)

• sabhā – assembly, council, court
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)

काञ्चनवर्मनद्धम् (kāñcanavarmanaddham) - bound with golden armor, clad in golden armor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcanavarmanaddha

kāñcanavarmanaddha - bound or fastened with golden armor

Compound: 'kāñcana' (golden) + 'varman' (armor) + 'naddha' (bound, fastened, PPP of 'nah').

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāñcana+varman+naddha)

• kāñcana – golden, made of gold
  adjective (neuter)
• varman – armor, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• naddha – bound, fastened, tied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'nah' (to bind, fasten).
  Root: nah (class 4)