महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-39

तान्पञ्चभल्लैस्त्वरितैः सुमुक्तैस्त्रिधा त्रिधैकैकमथोच्चकर्त ।
धनंजयस्ते न्यपतन्पृथिव्यां महाहयस्तक्षकपुत्रपक्षाः ॥३९॥

39. tānpañcabhallaistvaritaiḥ sumuktai;stridhā tridhaikaikamathoccakarta ,
dhanaṁjayaste nyapatanpṛthivyāṁ; mahāhayastakṣakaputrapakṣāḥ.

39. tān pañcabhallaiḥ tvaritaiḥ
sumuktaiḥ tridhā ekaikam atha uccakart
dhanañjayaḥ te nyapatan pṛthivyām
mahāhayāḥ takṣakaputrapakṣāḥ

39. dhanañjayaḥ tvaritaiḥ sumuktaiḥ
pañcabhallaiḥ tān ekaikam atha
tridhā uccakart te mahāhayāḥ
takṣakaputrapakṣāḥ pṛthivyām nyapatan

39. With five swift, well-released bhalla-arrows, Arjuna (dhanañjaya) then cut each of them into three parts. And those great steeds, swift as the offspring of Takṣaka (takṣakaputrapakṣa), fell to the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them

• पञ्चभल्लैः (pañcabhallaiḥ) - with five bhalla-arrows

• त्वरितैः (tvaritaiḥ) - swift, quickly

• सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - well-released, well-shot

• त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three parts, in three ways

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• उच्चकर्त् (uccakart) - he cut up, he severed

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

• ते (te) - they

• न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• महाहयाः (mahāhayāḥ) - great horses, great steeds

• तक्षकपुत्रपक्षाः (takṣakaputrapakṣāḥ) - swift as the offspring of Takṣaka (a mythical Nāga with power/swiftness) (having wings like Takṣaka's son, belonging to the party of Takṣaka's son)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

पञ्चभल्लैः (pañcabhallaiḥ) - with five bhalla-arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcabhalla

pañcabhalla - five bhalla-arrows

Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+bhalla)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• bhalla – a kind of arrow, broad-headed arrow
  noun (masculine)

त्वरितैः (tvaritaiḥ) - swift, quickly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, hurried

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

सुमुक्तैः (sumuktaiḥ) - well-released, well-shot

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumukta

sumukta - well-released, well-shot, very loose

Past Passive Participle

From root muc with prefix su

Prefix: su

Root: muc (class 6)

त्रिधा (tridhā) - into three parts, in three ways

(indeclinable)

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one, one by one

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

Repetitive compound of eka

Compound type : repetitive (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• eka – one, single
  numeral

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

उच्चकर्त् (uccakart) - he cut up, he severed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛt

root kṛt, class 6, perfect third singular with prefix ut

Prefix: ut

Root: kṛt (class 6)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

root pat, class 1, imperfect third plural with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

महाहयाः (mahāhayāḥ) - great horses, great steeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāhaya

mahāhaya - great horse, great steed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+haya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)

तक्षकपुत्रपक्षाः (takṣakaputrapakṣāḥ) - swift as the offspring of Takṣaka (a mythical Nāga with power/swiftness) (having wings like Takṣaka's son, belonging to the party of Takṣaka's son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of takṣakaputrapakṣa

takṣakaputrapakṣa - having wings or sides like Takṣaka's son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (takṣaka+putra+pakṣa)

• takṣaka – Takṣaka (a famous Nāga king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – wing, side, party
  noun (masculine)