महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-45

स सर्वतः प्रेक्ष्य दिशो विशून्या भयावदीर्णैः कुरुभिर्विहीनः ।
न विव्यथे भारत तत्र कर्णः प्रतीपमेवार्जुनमभ्यधावत् ॥४५॥

45. sa sarvataḥ prekṣya diśo viśūnyā; bhayāvadīrṇaiḥ kurubhirvihīnaḥ ,
na vivyathe bhārata tatra karṇaḥ; pratīpamevārjunamabhyadhāvat.

45. saḥ sarvataḥ prekṣya diśaḥ viśūnyāḥ
bhayāvadīrṇaiḥ kurubhiḥ vihīnaḥ
na vivyathe bhārata tatra karṇaḥ
pratīpam eva arjunam abhyadhāvat

45. bhārata saḥ karṇaḥ sarvataḥ diśaḥ
viśūnyāḥ prekṣya bhayāvadīrṇaiḥ
kurubhiḥ vihīnaḥ api na vivyathe tatra
arjunam pratīpam eva abhyadhāvat

45. O Bhārata, having observed the directions utterly deserted everywhere, and abandoned by the Kurus who were torn apart by fear, Karṇa was not distressed. Instead, he charged directly towards Arjuna there.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having looked

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

• विशून्याः (viśūnyāḥ) - utterly empty, desolate, deserted

• भयावदीर्णैः (bhayāvadīrṇaiḥ) - by those torn apart by fear, terrified

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

• विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, abandoned by

• न (na) - not, no

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was not distressed (he trembled, he was distressed, he was agitated)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, then)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - directly against (against, opposite, adverse)

• एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (indeed, just, precisely, only)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he ran towards, he charged against

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, from all sides

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tas from sarva-

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having seen, having observed, having looked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root īkṣ- 'to see' with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters, regions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

विशून्याः (viśūnyāḥ) - utterly empty, desolate, deserted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of viśūnya

viśūnya - utterly empty, quite desolate, deserted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+śūnya)

• vi – apart, away, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• śūnya – empty, void, deserted
  adjective (neuter)

भयावदीर्णैः (bhayāvadīrṇaiḥ) - by those torn apart by fear, terrified

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhayāvadīrṇa

bhayāvadīrṇa - torn apart by fear, overcome with fear, terrified

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+avadīrṇa)

• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
• avadīrṇa – torn asunder, rent, burst open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dṝ- 'to tear' with prefix ava-
  Prefix: ava
  Root: dṝ (class 4)

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)

विहीनः (vihīnaḥ) - deprived of, devoid of, abandoned by

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihīna

vihīna - deprived of, devoid of, wanting, destitute of

Past Passive Participle

From root hā- 'to abandon' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - he was not distressed (he trembled, he was distressed, he was agitated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of vyath

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (Ātmanepada)

Root: vyath (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, then)

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name of a hero in the Mahabharata)

प्रतीपम् (pratīpam) - directly against (against, opposite, adverse)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

एव (eva) - indeed, precisely (indeed, just, precisely, only)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name of a Pandava prince)

अभ्यधावत् (abhyadhāvat) - he ran towards, he charged against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of abhyadhāvat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (Parasmaipada)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dhāv (class 1)