महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-40

ततः प्रजज्वाल किरीटमाली क्रोधेन कक्षं प्रदहन्निवाग्निः ।
स कर्णमाकर्णविकृष्टसृष्टैः शरैः शरीरान्तकरैर्ज्वलद्भिः ।
मर्मस्वविध्यत्स चचाल दुःखाद्धैर्यात्तु तस्थावतिमात्रधैर्यः ॥४०॥

40. tataḥ prajajvāla kirīṭamālī; krodhena kakṣaṁ pradahannivāgniḥ ,
sa karṇamākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭaiḥ; śaraiḥ śarīrāntakarairjvaladbhiḥ ,
marmasvavidhyatsa cacāla duḥkhā;ddhairyāttu tasthāvatimātradhairyaḥ.

40. tataḥ prajajvāla kirīṭamālī krodhena kakṣam pradahan
iva agniḥ saḥ karṇam ākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭaiḥ śaraiḥ
śarīrāntakaraiḥ jvaladbhiḥ marmasu avidhyat saḥ
cacāla duḥkhāt dhairyāt tu tasthau atimātradairyaḥ

40. tataḥ kirīṭamālī krodhena kakṣam pradahan agniḥ iva
prajajvāla saḥ ākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭaiḥ śarīrāntakaraiḥ
jvaladbhiḥ śaraiḥ karṇam marmasu avidhyat saḥ
duḥkhāt cacāla tu dhairyāt atimātradairyaḥ tasthau

40. Then Arjuna (kirīṭamālī), adorned with a crown, blazed forth with anger like a fire consuming a dry forest. He (Arjuna) pierced Karna in his vital spots with blazing arrows, drawn fully to the ear and capable of ending life. Karna trembled from the pain, but due to his immense fortitude, he stood firm.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - he blazed forth, he shone

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna (adorned with a crown and garland, the crowned one)

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger, by anger

• कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry forest (dry forest, thicket, side, armpit)

• प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, consuming

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

• आकर्णविकृष्टसृष्टैः (ākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭaiḥ) - released after being drawn to the ear

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• शरीरान्तकरैः (śarīrāntakaraiḥ) - ending life, bringing death, body-destroying

• ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with blazing, with shining

• मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable points

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

• सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

• चचाल (cacāla) - he trembled, he moved

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from pain, from suffering

• धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from fortitude, from courage, due to firmness

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained firm

• अतिमात्रदैर्यः (atimātradairyaḥ) - exceedingly courageous, having immense fortitude

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

प्रजज्वाल (prajajvāla) - he blazed forth, he shone

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of jval

root jval, class 1, perfect third singular with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna (adorned with a crown and garland, the crowned one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a crown and a garland, crowned

tatpuruṣa compound of kirīṭa and mālin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kirīṭa+mālin)

• kirīṭa – crown, diadem
  noun (masculine)
• mālin – having a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - with anger, by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

कक्षम् (kakṣam) - dry forest (dry forest, thicket, side, armpit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kakṣa

kakṣa - armpit, side, dry forest, thicket

प्रदहन् (pradahan) - burning, consuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradahant

pradahant - burning, consuming, scorching

Present Active Participle

From root dah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अग्निः (agniḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, sacred fire, god of fire

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karna (Karna (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (proper noun), ear

आकर्णविकृष्टसृष्टैः (ākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭaiḥ) - released after being drawn to the ear

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭa

ākarṇavikṛṣṭasṛṣṭa - released after being drawn up to the ear

Compound describing the manner of shooting arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ākarṇa+vikṛṣṭa+sṛṣṭa)

• ākarṇa – up to the ear
  indeclinable
  Prefix: ā
  Root: karṇa
• vikṛṣṭa – drawn, pulled back
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛṣ with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• sṛṣṭa – released, shot, created
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛj
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

शरीरान्तकरैः (śarīrāntakaraiḥ) - ending life, bringing death, body-destroying

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śarīrāntakara

śarīrāntakara - ending the body, bringing death

tatpuruṣa compound of śarīra, anta and kara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarīra+anta+kara)

• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, termination
  noun (masculine)
• kara – making, causing, doing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

ज्वलद्भिः (jvaladbhiḥ) - with blazing, with shining

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining

Present Active Participle

From root jval

Root: jval (class 1)

मर्मसु (marmasu) - in the vital spots, in the vulnerable points

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of marman

marman - vital spot, vulnerable point, joint

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

root vyadh, class 4, imperfect third singular

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - Karna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चचाल (cacāla) - he trembled, he moved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cal

root cal, class 1, perfect third singular

Root: cal (class 1)

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - from pain, from suffering

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery

धैर्यात् (dhairyāt) - from fortitude, from courage, due to firmness

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of dhairya

dhairya - fortitude, firmness, courage, patience

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood, he remained firm

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā

root sthā, class 1, perfect third singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

अतिमात्रदैर्यः (atimātradairyaḥ) - exceedingly courageous, having immense fortitude

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atimātradairya

atimātradairya - having excessive or immense fortitude/courage

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+mātra+dhairya)

• ati – excessive, beyond, very
  indeclinable
• mātra – measure, quantity, extent, only
  noun (neuter)
• dhairya – fortitude, firmness, courage
  noun (neuter)