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8,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-20

किरातरूपी भगवान्यया च त्वया महत्या परितोषितोऽभूत् ।
तां त्वं धृतिं वीर पुनर्गृहीत्वा सहानुबन्धं जहि सूतपुत्रम् ॥२०॥
20. kirātarūpī bhagavānyayā ca; tvayā mahatyā paritoṣito'bhūt ,
tāṁ tvaṁ dhṛtiṁ vīra punargṛhītvā; sahānubandhaṁ jahi sūtaputram.
20. kirāta-rūpī bhagavān yayā ca
tvayā mahatyā paritoṣitaḥ abhūt
tām tvam dhṛtim vīra punaḥ gṛhītvā
sa-anubandham jahi sūta-putram
20. vīra! tvayā yayā mahatyā (dhṛtyā) kirāta-rūpī bhagavān ca paritoṣitaḥ abhūt,
tām dhṛtim tvam punaḥ gṛhītvā,
sa-anubandham sūta-putram jahi.
20. O hero, take up again that great steadfastness (dhṛti) by which you pleased the Lord (Bhagavān) who was in the form of a Kirāta, and with it, kill the son of Sūta along with his associates.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • किरात-रूपी (kirāta-rūpī) - Shiva disguised as a Kirāta (mountain-dwelling hunter). (in the form of a Kirāta (hunter))
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Shiva, in the context of Arjuna's encounter with him. (Lord, revered one, divine one)
  • यया (yayā) - by which, with which
  • (ca) - and, also
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • महत्या (mahatyā) - great, mighty
  • परितोषितः (paritoṣitaḥ) - pleased, gratified
  • अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
  • ताम् (tām) - that, her
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - steadfastness, firmness, determination
  • वीर (vīra) - O hero
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
  • गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped
  • स-अनुबन्धम् (sa-anubandham) - with his retinue, his army, or kinsmen. (along with his followers/associates)
  • जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy
  • सूत-पुत्रम् (sūta-putram) - Karṇa, referring to his adopted father Adhiratha, a charioteer (sūta). (son of a charioteer (Karṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

किरात-रूपी (kirāta-rūpī) - Shiva disguised as a Kirāta (mountain-dwelling hunter). (in the form of a Kirāta (hunter))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kirāta-rūpin
kirāta-rūpin - having the form of a Kirāta, disguised as a hunter
Derived from rūpa (form) and kirāta (a hunter tribe).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirāta+rūpa)
  • kirāta – a Kirāta (mountain-dwelling tribe, hunter)
    noun (masculine)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with bhagavān.
भगवान् (bhagavān) - Lord Shiva, in the context of Arjuna's encounter with him. (Lord, revered one, divine one)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - Lord, divine, illustrious, glorious, revered
From bhaga (good fortune, auspiciousness) with the matup suffix.
Note: A title for deities or highly revered persons.
यया (yayā) - by which, with which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
Note: Refers to dhṛti.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
महत्या (mahatyā) - great, mighty
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, mighty, large, eminent
Note: Agrees with an implied dhṛtyā.
परितोषितः (paritoṣitaḥ) - pleased, gratified
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paritoṣita
paritoṣita - pleased, gratified, satisfied
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root tuṣ (to be pleased) with upasarga pari.
Prefix: pari
Root: tuṣ (class 4)
Note: Agrees with bhagavān.
अभूत् (abhūt) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Past tense of "to be".
ताम् (tām) - that, her
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it
Note: Refers to dhṛti.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Refers to Arjuna.
धृतिम् (dhṛtim) - steadfastness, firmness, determination
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhṛti
dhṛti - steadfastness, firmness, determination, resolve, courage
From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of gṛhītvā.
वीर (vīra) - O hero
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, warrior
Note: Address to Arjuna.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of repetition.
गृहीत्वा (gṛhītvā) - having taken, having grasped
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root grah (to seize, take).
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: Connects preceding action to main verb.
स-अनुबन्धम् (sa-anubandham) - with his retinue, his army, or kinsmen. (along with his followers/associates)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sa-anubandha
sa-anubandha - with connections, with followers, with adjuncts
Derived from sa (with) and anubandha (connection, consequence, follower).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • anubandha – connection, appendage, retinue, follower
    noun (masculine)
    From root bandh (to bind) with upasarga anu.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bandh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with sūta-putram.
जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Imperative form.
सूत-पुत्रम् (sūta-putram) - Karṇa, referring to his adopted father Adhiratha, a charioteer (sūta). (son of a charioteer (Karṇa))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta-putra
sūta-putra - son of a charioteer, son of a sūta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)
  • sūta – charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste
    noun (masculine)
    From root sū (to generate, impel).
    Root: sū (class 2)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of jahi.