महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-29

स राजपुत्रो विशिरा विबाहुर्विवाजिसूतो विधनुर्विकेतुः ।
ततो रथाग्रादपतत्प्रभग्नः परश्वधैः शाल इवाभिकृत्तः ॥२९॥

29. sa rājaputro viśirā vibāhu;rvivājisūto vidhanurviketuḥ ,
tato rathāgrādapatatprabhagnaḥ; paraśvadhaiḥ śāla ivābhikṛttaḥ.

29. saḥ rājaputraḥ viśirāḥ vibāhuḥ
vivājisūtaḥ vidhanuḥ viketuḥ
tataḥ rathāgrāt apatat prabhagnaḥ
paraśvadaiḥ śālaḥ iva abhikṛttaḥ

29. saḥ rājaputraḥ viśirāḥ vibāhuḥ
vivājisūtaḥ vidhanuḥ viketuḥ
tataḥ prabhagnaḥ śālaḥ paraśvadaiḥ
abhikṛttaḥ iva rathāgrāt apatat

29. That prince, headless, armless, without horses or a charioteer, without a bow, and without a standard, then fell from the front of the chariot, utterly broken (prabhagna), just like a Sala tree felled by battle-axes.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - He (the assembly chief from the previous verse) (he, that)

• राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

• विशिराः (viśirāḥ) - headless, without a head

• विबाहुः (vibāhuḥ) - armless, without arms

• विवाजिसूतः (vivājisūtaḥ) - without horses or a charioteer (without horse and charioteer)

• विधनुः (vidhanuḥ) - without a bow

• विकेतुः (viketuḥ) - without a standard, without a banner

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• रथाग्रात् (rathāgrāt) - from the front of the chariot

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, flew down

• प्रभग्नः (prabhagnaḥ) - utterly broken (prabhagna) (shattered, broken, utterly destroyed)

• परश्वदैः (paraśvadaiḥ) - by battle-axes, by axes

• शालः (śālaḥ) - Sala tree (Shorea robusta)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अभिकृत्तः (abhikṛttaḥ) - cut down, felled, completely cut

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - He (the assembly chief from the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजपुत्रः (rājaputraḥ) - prince, king's son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - king's son, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

विशिराः (viśirāḥ) - headless, without a head

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśiras

viśiras - headless, without a head

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+śiras)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• śiras – head
  noun (neuter)

विबाहुः (vibāhuḥ) - armless, without arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibāhu

vibāhu - armless, without arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+bāhu)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• bāhu – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

विवाजिसूतः (vivājisūtaḥ) - without horses or a charioteer (without horse and charioteer)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivājisūta

vivājisūta - without horses and charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+vājin+sūta)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• vājin – horse, strong, swift
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer, son, generated
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (of su)
  Past passive participle of root 'sū' (to produce) or agent noun 'sūta' meaning charioteer.
  Root: sū (class 2)

विधनुः (vidhanuḥ) - without a bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhanus

vidhanus - without a bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+dhanus)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)

विकेतुः (viketuḥ) - without a standard, without a banner

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viketu

viketu - without a standard, without a banner

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ketu)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• ketu – standard, banner, flag; sign, mark
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

रथाग्रात् (rathāgrāt) - from the front of the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rathāgra

rathāgra - front of the chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+agra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• agra – front, tip, top, beginning
  noun (neuter)

अपतत् (apatat) - fell down, flew down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apatat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Form of the root 'pat' (to fall, fly) with prefix 'a' in the imperfect tense (Laṅ).

Prefix: a

Root: pat (class 1)

प्रभग्नः (prabhagnaḥ) - utterly broken (prabhagna) (shattered, broken, utterly destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhagna

prabhagna - broken, shattered, destroyed, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'bhañj' (to break) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

परश्वदैः (paraśvadaiḥ) - by battle-axes, by axes

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paraśvadha

paraśvadha - battle-axe, axe

शालः (śālaḥ) - Sala tree (Shorea robusta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāla

śāla - Sala tree (Shorea robusta)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अभिकृत्तः (abhikṛttaḥ) - cut down, felled, completely cut

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhikṛtta

abhikṛtta - cut down, felled, carved

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛnt' (to cut) with prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: kṛnt (class 1)