महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-34

ततो धनुर्ज्यामवधम्य शीघ्रं शरानस्तानाधिरथेर्विधम्य ।
सुसंरब्धः कर्णशरक्षताङ्गो रणे पार्थः सोमकान्प्रत्यगृह्णात् ।
न पक्षिणः संपतन्त्यन्तरिक्षे क्षेपीयसास्त्रेण कृतेऽन्धकारे ॥३४॥

34. tato dhanurjyāmavadhamya śīghraṁ; śarānastānādhirathervidhamya ,
susaṁrabdhaḥ karṇaśarakṣatāṅgo; raṇe pārthaḥ somakānpratyagṛhṇāt ,
na pakṣiṇaḥ saṁpatantyantarikṣe; kṣepīyasāstreṇa kṛte'ndhakāre.

34. tataḥ dhanurjyām avadhamya śīghram śarān astān
ādhiratheḥ vidhamya susaṃrabdhaḥ karṇaśarakṣatāṅgaḥ
raṇe pārthaḥ somakān pratyagṛhṇāt na pakṣiṇaḥ
saṃpatanti antarikṣe kṣepīyasā astreṇa kṛte andhakāre

34. tataḥ pārthaḥ śīghram dhanurjyām avadhamya ādhiratheḥ astān śarān vidhamya karṇaśarakṣatāṅgaḥ susaṃrabdhaḥ raṇe somakān pratyagṛhṇāt.
kṣepīyasā astreṇa kṛte andhakāre antarikṣe pakṣiṇaḥ na saṃpatanti.

34. Then, quickly drawing his bowstring and destroying the arrows shot by Adhiratha's son (Karna), Partha (Arjuna), his body wounded by Karna's arrows, became greatly enraged. In battle, he engaged with the Somakas. So intense was the fight that no birds could fly in the sky, due to the darkness created by exceptionally swift weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

• धनुर्ज्याम् (dhanurjyām) - bowstring

• अवधम्य (avadhamya) - having drawn (the bowstring) (having drawn, having stretched, having made an effort)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, soon)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• अस्तान् (astān) - shot (arrows) (thrown, shot, discharged)

• आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son (Karna) (of the son of Adhiratha (Karna))

• विधम्य (vidhamya) - having destroyed (the arrows) (having destroyed, having broken, having scattered, having cut off)

• सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very enraged, greatly agitated, furious)

• कर्णशरक्षताङ्गः (karṇaśarakṣatāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs were wounded by Karna's arrows (whose body is wounded by Karna's arrows)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in the fight)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pandavas))

• प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he engaged with, he retaliated (he received, he accepted, he responded, he attacked in return)

• न (na) - no (not, no)

• पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

• संपतन्ति (saṁpatanti) - they fly (they fly, they fall together, they assemble)

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in the intermediate space)

• क्षेपीयसा (kṣepīyasā) - by exceptionally swift (by a swifter, by a quicker (comparative degree))

• अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by weapons (by a weapon, by a missile)

• कृते (kṛte) - when made (darkness was made) (when made, when done, for the sake of, on account of)

• अन्धकारे (andhakāre) - in darkness

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

धनुर्ज्याम् (dhanurjyām) - bowstring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanurjyā

dhanurjyā - bowstring

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+jyā)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• jyā – bowstring, string
  noun (feminine)

अवधम्य (avadhamya) - having drawn (the bowstring) (having drawn, having stretched, having made an effort)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutivized from ava-dhmā

Prefix: ava

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, soon)

(indeclinable)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṝ

अस्तान् (astān) - shot (arrows) (thrown, shot, discharged)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of asta

asta - thrown, shot, discharged, cast

Past Passive Participle

from root as (to throw)

Root: as (class 4)

आधिरथेः (ādhiratheḥ) - of Adhiratha's son (Karna) (of the son of Adhiratha (Karna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ādhirathi

ādhirathi - son of Adhiratha, Karna

patronymic from Adhiratha

विधम्य (vidhamya) - having destroyed (the arrows) (having destroyed, having broken, having scattered, having cut off)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

absolutivized from vi-dhmā

Prefix: vi

Root: dhmā (class 1)

सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - greatly enraged (very enraged, greatly agitated, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - very enraged, greatly agitated, furious

Past Passive Participle

from su-sam-rabh

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  intensifying prefix
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, furious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-rabh
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

कर्णशरक्षताङ्गः (karṇaśarakṣatāṅgaḥ) - whose limbs were wounded by Karna's arrows (whose body is wounded by Karna's arrows)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇaśarakṣatāṅga

karṇaśarakṣatāṅga - whose body is wounded by Karna's arrows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (karṇaśara+kṣata+aṅga)

• karṇa – Karna
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ
• kṣata – wounded, injured, cut
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṣan (to hurt)
  Root: kṣan (class 8)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (masculine)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in the fight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima

patronymic from Pṛthā (Kunti)

सोमकान् (somakān) - the Somakas (the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pandavas))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a tribe, a people (allied with Pandavas)

प्रत्यगृह्णात् (pratyagṛhṇāt) - he engaged with, he retaliated (he received, he accepted, he responded, he attacked in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prati-grah

Imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

न (na) - no (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird, winged creature

संपतन्ति (saṁpatanti) - they fly (they fly, they fall together, they assemble)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of saṃ-pat

Present

3rd person plural present active

Prefix: sam

Root: pat (class 1)

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in the intermediate space)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, intermediate space

क्षेपीयसा (kṣepīyasā) - by exceptionally swift (by a swifter, by a quicker (comparative degree))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣepīyas

kṣepīyas - swifter, quicker

Comparative Adjective

comparative degree of kṣipra (swift)

अस्त्रेण (astreṇa) - by weapons (by a weapon, by a missile)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile

Root: as (class 4)

कृते (kṛte) - when made (darkness was made) (when made, when done, for the sake of, on account of)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्धकारे (andhakāre) - in darkness

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of andhakāra

andhakāra - darkness