महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-30

पुनश्च कर्णं त्रिभिरष्टभिश्च द्वाभ्यां चतुर्भिर्दशभिश्च विद्ध्वा ।
चतुःशतान्द्विरदान्सायुधीयान्हत्वा रथानष्टशतं जघान ।
सहस्रमश्वांश्च पुनश्च सादीनष्टौ सहस्राणि च पत्तिवीरान् ॥३०॥

30. punaśca karṇaṁ tribhiraṣṭabhiśca; dvābhyāṁ caturbhirdaśabhiśca viddhvā ,
catuḥśatāndviradānsāyudhīyā;nhatvā rathānaṣṭaśataṁ jaghāna ,
sahasramaśvāṁśca punaśca sādī;naṣṭau sahasrāṇi ca pattivīrān.

30. punaḥ ca karṇam tribhiḥ aṣṭabhiḥ ca dvābhyām caturbhiḥ
daśabhiḥ ca viddhvā catuḥ-śatān dviradān sa-āyudhīyān
hatvā rathān aṣṭa-śatam jaghāna sahasram aśvān
ca punaḥ ca sādīn aṣṭau sahasrāṇi ca patti-vīrān

30. punaḥ ca karṇam tribhiḥ aṣṭabhiḥ ca dvābhyām caturbhiḥ
daśabhiḥ ca viddhvā catuḥ-śatān sa-āyudhīyān
dviradān hatvā aṣṭa-śatam rathān sahasram aśvān ca
sādīn aṣṭau sahasrāṇi ca patti-vīrān punaḥ ca jaghāna

30. Again, having pierced Karṇa with three, then eight, then two, then four, and then ten (arrows), he killed four hundred armed elephants, struck down eight hundred chariots, and again, a thousand horses with their riders, and eight thousand foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, furthermore

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (with eight)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (with two)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (with four)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (with ten)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• चतुः-शतान् (catuḥ-śatān) - four hundred

• द्विरदान् (dviradān) - elephants

• स-आयुधीयान् (sa-āyudhīyān) - armed ones, those with weapons

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• अष्ट-शतम् (aṣṭa-śatam) - eight hundred

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, furthermore

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सादीन् (sādīn) - horse-riders along with the horses (horse-riders, cavalrymen)

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पत्ति-वीरान् (patti-vīrān) - foot soldiers, infantry heroes

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, furthermore

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name); ear

Note: Refers to the warrior Karṇa.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to three arrows.

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (with eight)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to eight arrows.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two arrows (with two)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to two arrows.

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (with four)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to four arrows.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Refers to ten arrows.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

चतुः-शतान् (catuḥ-śatān) - four hundred

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (catur+śata)

• catur – four
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Declines like a noun.

द्विरदान् (dviradān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (lit. 'having two tusks')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)

स-आयुधीयान् (sa-āyudhīyān) - armed ones, those with weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sa-āyudhīya

sa-āyudhīya - armed, equipped with weapons

Derived from 'āyudha' (weapon) with 'īya' suffix, prefixed with 'sa-' (with).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudhīya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudhīya – relating to weapons, armed
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from āyudha (weapon).

Note: Qualifies 'dviradān'.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

अष्ट-शतम् (aṣṭa-śatam) - eight hundred

(numeral)

Compound type : dvigu (aṣṭan+śata)

• aṣṭan – eight
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Declines like a noun.

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect active

Perfect 3rd person singular active, from root √han.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: The subject is implied, likely Arjuna.

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(numeral)

Note: Declines like a noun.

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, furthermore

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सादीन् (sādīn) - horse-riders along with the horses (horse-riders, cavalrymen)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, cavalryman

Derived from root √sad (to sit) with 'in' suffix, meaning 'one who sits upon'.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Used with 'aśvān', implying horses *with* their riders.

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

Note: The form 'aṣṭau' is used for nominative/accusative plural across genders.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(numeral)

Note: Declines like a noun.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पत्ति-वीरान् (patti-vīrān) - foot soldiers, infantry heroes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of patti-vīra

patti-vīra - foot soldier, infantry hero

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patti+vīra)

• patti – infantry, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to soldiers fighting on foot.