महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-8, chapter-65, verse-26
स भीमसेनं च जनार्दनं च किरीटिनं चाप्यमनुष्यकर्मा ।
त्रिभिस्त्रिभिर्भीमबलो निहत्य ननाद घोरं महता स्वरेण ॥२६॥
त्रिभिस्त्रिभिर्भीमबलो निहत्य ननाद घोरं महता स्वरेण ॥२६॥
26. sa bhīmasenaṁ ca janārdanaṁ ca; kirīṭinaṁ cāpyamanuṣyakarmā ,
tribhistribhirbhīmabalo nihatya; nanāda ghoraṁ mahatā svareṇa.
tribhistribhirbhīmabalo nihatya; nanāda ghoraṁ mahatā svareṇa.
26.
saḥ bhīmasenam ca janārdanam ca
kirīṭinam ca api amanuṣyakarmā
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ bhīmabalaḥ
nihatya nanāda ghoram mahatā svareṇa
kirīṭinam ca api amanuṣyakarmā
tribhiḥ tribhiḥ bhīmabalaḥ
nihatya nanāda ghoram mahatā svareṇa
26.
saḥ bhīmabalaḥ amanuṣyakarmā
bhīmasenam ca janārdanam ca kirīṭinam
ca api tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
nihatya mahatā ghoram svareṇa nanāda
bhīmasenam ca janārdanam ca kirīṭinam
ca api tribhiḥ tribhiḥ
nihatya mahatā ghoram svareṇa nanāda
26.
He, possessing terrible strength and performing superhuman feats, having struck Bhimasena, Janardana (Krishna), and Kirīṭin (Arjuna) with three (arrows) each, roared fiercely with a mighty sound.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the mighty warrior, likely Karna or another foe of Arjuna and Krishna) (he, that)
- भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (one of the Pandava brothers) (Bhimasena (a name), one whose army is terrifying)
- च (ca) - and, also
- जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna) (Janardana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), controller of men)
- च (ca) - and, also
- किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Kirīṭin (Arjuna, so called because Indra gave him a diadem) (crowned one, wearer of a diadem)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अमनुष्यकर्मा (amanuṣyakarmā) - having superhuman deeds, performing non-human actions
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three)
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (by three)
- भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - of terrible strength, possessing formidable power
- निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck (them) (having struck, having killed, having defeated)
- ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out
- घोरम् (ghoram) - fiercely (modifying 'roared') (terrible, fierce, dreadful; terribly, fiercely)
- महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (sound) (by a great, with a mighty)
- स्वरेण (svareṇa) - with a sound/voice (by sound, with voice, by tone)
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - He (referring to the mighty warrior, likely Karna or another foe of Arjuna and Krishna) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena (one of the Pandava brothers) (Bhimasena (a name), one whose army is terrifying)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena
bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper noun); having a terrifying army
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+senā)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable
adjective (masculine) - senā – army, host
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna) (Janardana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna), controller of men)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janardana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna); one who agitates or punishes men
Derived from jana (man) + ardana (agitator/punisher)
Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+ardana)
- jana – person, man, people
noun (masculine) - ardana – agitating, tormenting, punishing
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from root ṛd
Root: ṛd (class 7)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Kirīṭin (Arjuna, so called because Indra gave him a diadem) (crowned one, wearer of a diadem)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - wearing a diadem/crown, crowned one; Arjuna (proper noun)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अमनुष्यकर्मा (amanuṣyakarmā) - having superhuman deeds, performing non-human actions
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of amanuṣyakarman
amanuṣyakarman - superhuman deed; one who performs superhuman feats
Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+manuṣya+karman)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - manuṣya – human, man, person
noun (masculine) - karman – deed, action, work, fate (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (by three)
(numeral)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) each (by three)
(numeral)
Note: Used distributively with the preceding 'tribhiḥ' to mean 'three each'.
भीमबलः (bhīmabalaḥ) - of terrible strength, possessing formidable power
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmabala
bhīmabala - having terrible strength
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+bala)
- bhīma – terrible, formidable
adjective (masculine) - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)
निहत्य (nihatya) - having struck (them) (having struck, having killed, having defeated)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) of the root 'han' with prefix 'ni'.
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
ननाद (nanāda) - roared, sounded, cried out
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nanāda
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular
Form of the root 'nad' (to roar, sound) in the perfect tense (Lit).
Root: nad (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - fiercely (modifying 'roared') (terrible, fierce, dreadful; terribly, fiercely)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful
Note: Used adverbially.
महता (mahatā) - with a mighty (sound) (by a great, with a mighty)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive
स्वरेण (svareṇa) - with a sound/voice (by sound, with voice, by tone)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of svara
svara - sound, voice, tone, note
Root: svṛ (class 1)