महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-65, verse-41

ततः शरौघैः प्रदिशो दिशश्च रविप्रभा कर्णरथश्च राजन् ।
अदृश्य आसीत्कुपिते धनंजये तुषारनीहारवृतं यथा नभः ॥४१॥

41. tataḥ śaraughaiḥ pradiśo diśaśca; raviprabhā karṇarathaśca rājan ,
adṛśya āsītkupite dhanaṁjaye; tuṣāranīhāravṛtaṁ yathā nabhaḥ.

41. tataḥ śaraughaiḥ pradiśaḥ diśaḥ
ca raviprabhā karṇarathaḥ ca rājan
adṛśyaḥ āsīt kupite dhanañjaye
tuṣāranīhāravṛtam yathā nabhaḥ

41. rājan tataḥ kupite dhanañjaye
śaraughaiḥ pradiśaḥ ca diśaḥ ca
raviprabhā ca karṇarathaḥ ca adṛśyaḥ
āsīt yathā tuṣāranīhāravṛtam nabhaḥ

41. O King, then, when Arjuna (dhanañjaya) was enraged, the cardinal directions, the intermediate directions, the sun's brilliance, and even Karna's chariot became invisible due to the torrents of arrows, just as the sky is enveloped by frost and mist.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with torrents of arrows, by showers of arrows

• प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (e.g., north, south)

• च (ca) - and

• रविप्रभा (raviprabhā) - the sun's brilliance, sunlight

• कर्णरथः (karṇarathaḥ) - Karna's chariot

• च (ca) - and

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अदृश्यः (adṛśyaḥ) - invisible, unseen

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, became

• कुपिते (kupite) - when enraged, when angry, in the enraged one

• धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - when Arjuna was enraged (in Arjuna, when Arjuna was)

• तुषारनीहारवृतम् (tuṣāranīhāravṛtam) - covered with frost and mist

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky (sky, atmosphere, cloud)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

शरौघैः (śaraughaiḥ) - with torrents of arrows, by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaraugha

śaraugha - a multitude or torrent of arrows

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, abundance
  noun (masculine)

प्रदिशः (pradiśaḥ) - intermediate directions (e.g., northeast)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pradiś

pradiś - intermediate direction, sub-direction

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (e.g., north, south)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, point of the compass

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रविप्रभा (raviprabhā) - the sun's brilliance, sunlight

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of raviprabhā

raviprabhā - sunlight, sun's radiance

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ravi+prabhā)

• ravi – sun
  noun (masculine)
• prabhā – light, splendor, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

कर्णरथः (karṇarathaḥ) - Karna's chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇaratha

karṇaratha - Karna's chariot

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ratha)

• karṇa – Karna (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अदृश्यः (adṛśyaḥ) - invisible, unseen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adṛśya

adṛśya - invisible, not to be seen

Gerundive/Passive Participle

From root dṛś with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

root as, class 2, imperfect third singular

Root: as (class 2)

कुपिते (kupite) - when enraged, when angry, in the enraged one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kupita

kupita - enraged, angry, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root kup

Root: kup (class 4)

धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - when Arjuna was enraged (in Arjuna, when Arjuna was)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

तुषारनीहारवृतम् (tuṣāranīhāravṛtam) - covered with frost and mist

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tuṣāranīhāravṛta

tuṣāranīhāravṛta - covered or enveloped by frost and mist

Past Passive Participle (for vṛta)

tatpuruṣa compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tuṣāra+nīhāra+vṛta)

• tuṣāra – frost, ice, mist
  noun (masculine)
• nīhāra – mist, fog, dew
  noun (masculine)
• vṛta – covered, surrounded, enveloped
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛ (to cover)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky (sky, atmosphere, cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud