महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-9

तां कुरूणां प्रविततां शस्त्रवृष्टिं समुद्यताम् ।
व्यधमत्पाण्डवो बाणैस्तमः सूर्य इवांशुभिः ॥९॥

9. tāṁ kurūṇāṁ pravitatāṁ śastravṛṣṭiṁ samudyatām ,
vyadhamatpāṇḍavo bāṇaistamaḥ sūrya ivāṁśubhiḥ.

9. tām kurūṇām pravitatām śastravṛṣṭim samudyatām vi
adhamat pāṇḍavaḥ bāṇaiḥ tamaḥ sūryaḥ iva aṃśubhiḥ

9. pāṇḍavaḥ bāṇaiḥ kurūṇām tām pravitatām samudyatām
śastravṛṣṭim vi adhamat sūryaḥ iva aṃśubhiḥ tamaḥ

9. The son of Pandu (Arjuna) dispelled that vast shower of weapons, which the Kurus had unleashed, with his arrows, just as the sun dispels darkness with its rays.

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• प्रवितताम् (pravitatām) - vast, extended, spread out

• शस्त्रवृष्टिम् (śastravṛṣṭim) - shower of weapons

• समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - unleashed, prepared, raised, ready

• वि (vi) - apart, asunder, in different directions

• अधमत् (adhamat) - he blew away, dispelled, scattered

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pandu)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - with rays, with beams of light

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, a dynasty)

प्रवितताम् (pravitatām) - vast, extended, spread out

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pravitata

pravitata - spread out, extended, vast, wide

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: pra+vi

Root: tan (class 8)

शस्त्रवृष्टिम् (śastravṛṣṭim) - shower of weapons

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śastravṛṣṭi

śastravṛṣṭi - shower of weapons

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śastra+vṛṣṭi)

• śastra – weapon, instrument
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)

समुद्यताम् (samudyatām) - unleashed, prepared, raised, ready

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - raised, prepared, ready, put forth, unleashed

Past Passive Participle

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)

वि (vi) - apart, asunder, in different directions

(indeclinable)

अधमत् (adhamat) - he blew away, dispelled, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of dham

Root: dham (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu (specifically Arjuna in this context)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - the sun, sun god

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - with rays, with beams of light

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṃśu

aṁśu - ray of light, beam, fiber