महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-11

कर्णिनालीकनाराचैस्तोमरैः प्रासशक्तिभिः ।
कम्पनैर्भिण्डिपालैश्च रथस्थं पार्थमार्दयन् ॥११॥

11. karṇinālīkanārācaistomaraiḥ prāsaśaktibhiḥ ,
kampanairbhiṇḍipālaiśca rathasthaṁ pārthamārdayan.

11. karṇinālīkanārācaiḥ tomaraiḥ prāsaśaktibhiḥ
kampanaiḥ bhiṇḍipālaiḥ ca rathastham pārtham ārdayan

11. karṇinālīkanārācaiḥ tomaraiḥ prāsaśaktibhiḥ
kampanaiḥ bhiṇḍipālaiḥ ca rathastham pārtham ārdayan

11. They tormented Arjuna (pārtham), who was standing on his chariot, with sharp-pointed arrows, hollow arrows, iron arrows, javelins, spears, lances, Kampanas (missiles), and Bhindipalas (projectiles).

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णिनालीकनाराचैः (karṇinālīkanārācaiḥ) - by sharp-pointed, hollow, and iron arrows

• तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - by javelins, lances

• प्रासशक्तिभिः (prāsaśaktibhiḥ) - by spears and lances

• कम्पनैः (kampanaiḥ) - by Kampanas (a type of missile/dart)

• भिण्डिपालैः (bhiṇḍipālaiḥ) - by Bhindipalas (a type of missile/projectile weapon)

• च (ca) - and

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - situated in the chariot, standing on the chariot

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• आर्दयन् (ārdayan) - they afflicted, tormented, harassed

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णिनालीकनाराचैः (karṇinālīkanārācaiḥ) - by sharp-pointed, hollow, and iron arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of karṇinālīkanārāca

karṇinālīkanārāca - a type of arrow (referring to various types like sharp-pointed, hollow, iron)

Compound type : dvandva (karṇin+nālīka+nārāca)

• karṇin – sharp-pointed arrow
  noun (masculine)
• nālīka – hollow arrow, reed arrow
  noun (masculine)
• nārāca – iron arrow, all-iron arrow
  noun (masculine)

तोमरैः (tomaraiḥ) - by javelins, lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tomara

tomara - a javelin, lance, dart

प्रासशक्तिभिः (prāsaśaktibhiḥ) - by spears and lances

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prāsaśakti

prāsaśakti - spear and lance (as weapons)

Compound type : dvandva (prāsa+śakti)

• prāsa – a spear, dart
  noun (masculine)
• śakti – a spear, javelin, lance; power (śakti)
  noun (feminine)

कम्पनैः (kampanaiḥ) - by Kampanas (a type of missile/dart)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kampana

kampana - a type of missile, dart, or spear

भिण्डिपालैः (bhiṇḍipālaiḥ) - by Bhindipalas (a type of missile/projectile weapon)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhiṇḍipāla

bhiṇḍipāla - a kind of projectile weapon or missile

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - situated in the chariot, standing on the chariot

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing in or on a chariot

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, situated in/on
  adjective
  From root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'pārtham'

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna)

आर्दयन् (ārdayan) - they afflicted, tormented, harassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of ard

Root: ard (class 10)