महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-32

आदीप्तं तव तत्सैन्यं शरैश्छिन्नतनुच्छदम् ।
आसीत्स्वशोणितक्लिन्नं फुल्लाशोकवनं यथा ॥३२॥

32. ādīptaṁ tava tatsainyaṁ śaraiśchinnatanucchadam ,
āsītsvaśoṇitaklinnaṁ phullāśokavanaṁ yathā.

32. ā-dīptam tava tat sainyam śaraiḥ chinna-tanucchadam
| āsīt sva-śoṇita-klinnam phulla-aśoka-vanam yathā

32. tava tat sainyam śaraiḥ ā-dīptam chinna-tanucchadam
sva-śoṇita-klinnam yathā phulla-aśoka-vanam āsīt

32. Your army, inflamed by arrows and with its armor shattered, became drenched in its own blood, like a blossoming Ashoka forest.

Words meanings summery:

• आ-दीप्तम् (ā-dīptam) - inflamed, blazing, resplendent

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• छिन्न-तनुच्छदम् (chinna-tanucchadam) - with torn/shattered armor

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

• स्व-शोणित-क्लिन्नम् (sva-śoṇita-klinnam) - drenched in its own blood

• फुल्ल-अशोक-वनम् (phulla-aśoka-vanam) - a blossoming Ashoka forest

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

Words meanings and morphology

आ-दीप्तम् (ā-dīptam) - inflamed, blazing, resplendent

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ā-dīpta

ā-dīpta - inflamed, blazing, alight, brilliant

Past Passive Participle

from root √dīp 'to shine, burn' with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: dīp (class 4)

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

genitive singular of the second person pronoun

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

nominative/accusative singular neuter of the demonstrative pronoun tad

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

from senā 'army'

Note: Nominative singular, referring to the subject.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

छिन्न-तनुच्छदम् (chinna-tanucchadam) - with torn/shattered armor

(adjective)

neuter, singular of chinna-tanucchada

chinna-tanucchada - having torn or shattered armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+tanucchada)

• chinna – cut, torn, broken, pierced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √chid 'to cut, cleave'
  Root: chid (class 7)
• tanucchada – armor, body-covering
  noun (masculine)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

स्व-शोणित-क्लिन्नम् (sva-śoṇita-klinnam) - drenched in its own blood

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sva-śoṇita-klinna

sva-śoṇita-klinna - drenched/wet with its own blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva-śoṇita+klinna)

• sva-śoṇita – one's own blood
  noun (neuter)
• klinna – wet, drenched, moistened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √klid 'to wet, moisten'
  Root: klid

फुल्ल-अशोक-वनम् (phulla-aśoka-vanam) - a blossoming Ashoka forest

(noun)

neuter, singular of phulla-aśoka-vana

phulla-aśoka-vana - a forest of blossoming Ashoka trees

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phulla-aśoka+vana)

• phulla-aśoka – blossoming Ashoka
  noun (neuter)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used in comparison with 'yathā'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, like

(indeclinable)

Root: yad