महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-19

तस्मिन्क्षणे पाण्डवस्य बाह्वोर्बलमदृश्यत ।
यत्सादिनो वारणांश्च रथांश्चैकोऽजयद्युधि ॥१९॥

19. tasminkṣaṇe pāṇḍavasya bāhvorbalamadṛśyata ,
yatsādino vāraṇāṁśca rathāṁścaiko'jayadyudhi.

19. tasmin kṣaṇe pāṇḍavasya bāhvoḥ balam adṛśyata yat
sādhinaḥ vāraṇān ca rathān ca ekaḥ ajayat yudhi

19. tasmin kṣaṇe pāṇḍavasya bāhvoḥ balam adṛśyata yat
ekaḥ yudhi sādhinaḥ ca vāraṇān ca rathān ca ajayat

19. At that very moment, the strength of the Pāṇḍava's arms became visible, for he alone conquered horsemen, elephants, and chariots in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - moment, instant

• पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - referring to Arjuna or another Pāṇḍava (of the Pāṇḍava)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

• बलम् (balam) - strength, might, power

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared, became visible

• यत् (yat) - here functioning as a conjunction, introducing a causal or explanatory clause ('for') (which, so that, because)

• साधिनः (sādhinaḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

• वारणान् (vāraṇān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, defeated

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Functions as an adjective here, modifying 'kṣaṇe'.

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - moment, instant

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure, festival

पाण्डवस्य (pāṇḍavasya) - referring to Arjuna or another Pāṇḍava (of the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu with the suffix -a (aptya অর্থে).

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, foreleg

बलम् (balam) - strength, might, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect tense, passive voice, ātmanepada

Root dṛś with augment 'a' and passive ending '-yata' (ātmanepada 3rd singular imperfect).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यत् (yat) - here functioning as a conjunction, introducing a causal or explanatory clause ('for') (which, so that, because)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Often used as a relative adverb or conjunction.

साधिनः (sādhinaḥ) - horsemen, cavalry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, rider, charioteer

Derived from 'sad' (to sit) with suffix 'ini'.

Root: sad (class 1)

वारणान् (vāraṇān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant, defending, warding off

Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, unique, alone, single

अजयत् (ajayat) - conquered, defeated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Imperfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Root ji (1P) with augment 'a' and ending '-at' (3rd singular imperfect).

Root: ji (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, combat

Root: yudh (class 4)