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8,59

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-7

तदायस्तममुक्तास्त्रमुदीर्णवरवारणम् ।
पुत्राणां ते महत्सैन्यं समरौत्सीद्धनंजयः ॥७॥
7. tadāyastamamuktāstramudīrṇavaravāraṇam ,
putrāṇāṁ te mahatsainyaṁ samarautsīddhanaṁjayaḥ.
7. tadāyastamuktāstramudīrṇavaravāraṇam putrāṇām
te mahat sainyam sam arautsīt dhanaṃjayaḥ
7. dhanaṃjayaḥ te putrāṇām tadāyastamuktāstramudīrṇavaravāraṇam
mahat sainyam sam arautsīt
7. Dhananjaya (Arjuna) then completely checked that great army of your sons, an army which was mighty, had excellent, aroused elephants, and had not yet released its weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तदायस्तमुक्तास्त्रमुदीर्णवरवारणम् (tadāyastamuktāstramudīrṇavaravāraṇam) - the army which, though mighty and having excellent, aroused elephants, had not yet released its weapons (that (army) which was mighty/distressed, with weapons not released, and with excellent aroused elephants)
  • पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons
  • ते (te) - your
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
  • सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, forces
  • सम् (sam) - completely, together
  • अरौत्सीत् (arautsīt) - he broke, repelled, checked, obstructed
  • धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya ('conqueror of wealth'))

Words meanings and morphology

तदायस्तमुक्तास्त्रमुदीर्णवरवारणम् (tadāyastamuktāstramudīrṇavaravāraṇam) - the army which, though mighty and having excellent, aroused elephants, had not yet released its weapons (that (army) which was mighty/distressed, with weapons not released, and with excellent aroused elephants)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tadāyastamuktāstramudīrṇavaravāraṇa
tadāyastamuktāstramudīrṇavaravāraṇa - having its weapons not released, with excited excellent elephants, that mighty army
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tad+āyasta+amukta+astra+udīrṇa+vara+vāraṇa)
  • tad – that, this
    pronoun
  • āyasta – distressed, weary, exerted, mighty
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ā
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • amukta – not released, not discharged
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: a
    Root: muc (class 6)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
  • udīrṇa – roused, excited, eminent
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle
    Prefix: ud
    Root: īr (class 6)
  • vara – excellent, best, boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • vāraṇa – elephant, obstacle
    noun (masculine)
पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of the sons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
ते (te) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host, forces
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, forces, host
सम् (sam) - completely, together
(indeclinable)
अरौत्सीत् (arautsīt) - he broke, repelled, checked, obstructed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Aorist (luṅ) of rudh
Root: rudh (class 7)
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya ('conqueror of wealth'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
    noun (masculine)
    From root ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)