महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-23

हतावशिष्टांस्तुरगानर्जुनेन महाजवान् ।
भीमो व्यधमदभ्रान्तो गदापाणिर्महाहवे ॥२३॥

23. hatāvaśiṣṭāṁsturagānarjunena mahājavān ,
bhīmo vyadhamadabhrānto gadāpāṇirmahāhave.

23. hatāvaśiṣṭān turagān arjunena mahājavān
bhīmaḥ vyadhamat abhrāntaḥ gadāpāṇiḥ mahāhave

23. abhrāntaḥ gadāpāṇiḥ bhīmaḥ mahāhave arjunena
hatāvaśiṣṭān mahājavān turagān vyadhamat

23. Tireless and mace-in-hand, Bhima (Bhīma) scattered the very swift horses in the great battle, which had survived from the slaughter (hatāvaśiṣṭa) by Arjuna (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• हतावशिष्टान् (hatāvaśiṣṭān) - horses remaining from those slain by Arjuna (those remaining from the slain, survivors of the slaughter)

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (by Arjuna)

• महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, possessing great speed

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (Bhima)

• व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, blew away, dispersed

• अभ्रान्तः (abhrāntaḥ) - untiring, undaunted, unwearied

• गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace-in-hand, holding a mace

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in a great fight

Words meanings and morphology

हतावशिष्टान् (hatāvaśiṣṭān) - horses remaining from those slain by Arjuna (those remaining from the slain, survivors of the slaughter)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hatāvaśiṣṭa

hatāvaśiṣṭa - remaining from the slain

compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+avaśiṣṭa)

• hata – killed, slain
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• avaśiṣṭa – remaining, left over
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śiṣ with prefix ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'turagān'.

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse

From tura (swift) + ga (going)

Note: Object of 'vyadhamat'.

अर्जुनेन (arjunena) - by Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white

Note: Indicates the agent or cause related to 'hatāvaśiṣṭān'.

महाजवान् (mahājavān) - very swift, possessing great speed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahājava

mahājava - very swift

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+java)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  often used as a prefix, a form of mahat
• java – speed, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  From root jū (to speed)
  Root: jū

Note: Modifies 'turagān'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (Bhima)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of 'vyadhamat'.

व्यधमत् (vyadhamat) - scattered, blew away, dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dham

imperfect active 3rd singular

From prefix vi + root dham (to blow), imperfect active

Prefix: vi

Root: dham (class 1)

अभ्रान्तः (abhrāntaḥ) - untiring, undaunted, unwearied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhrānta

abhrānta - untiring, undaunted

negative compound

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhrānta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• bhrānta – bewildered, confused, wearied
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhram (to wander, be confused)
  Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bhīmaḥ'.

गदापाणिः (gadāpāṇiḥ) - mace-in-hand, holding a mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāpāṇi

gadāpāṇi - mace-in-hand

compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gadā+pāṇi)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bhīmaḥ'.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in a great fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  often used as a prefix, a form of mahat
• hava – battle, fight
  noun (masculine)
  From root hū (to call, challenge)
  Root: hū (class 1)

Note: Indicates location of the action.