महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-27

हत्वा तु तद्गजानीकं भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
पुनः स्वरथमास्थाय पृष्ठतोऽर्जुनमन्वगात् ॥२७॥

27. hatvā tu tadgajānīkaṁ bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
punaḥ svarathamāsthāya pṛṣṭhato'rjunamanvagāt.

27. hatvā tu tat gaja-anīkam bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ |
punaḥ svaratham āsthāya pṛṣṭhataḥ arjunam anvagāt

27. mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tu tat gaja-anīkam hatvā,
punaḥ svaratham āsthāya,
pṛṣṭhataḥ arjunam anvagāt

27. Having indeed destroyed that elephant army, the mighty Bhīmasena again mounted his own chariot and followed Arjuna from behind.

Words meanings summery:

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• तत् (tat) - that

• गज-अनीकम् (gaja-anīkam) - elephant army

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, great strength

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again

• स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed

Words meanings and morphology

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having destroyed

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root han with suffix -tvā

Root: han (class 2)

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

गज-अनीकम् (gaja-anīkam) - elephant army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gaja-anīka

gaja-anīka - elephant army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gaja+anīka)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, great strength

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again

(indeclinable)

स्वरथम् (svaratham) - his own chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaratha

svaratha - one's own chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+ratha)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having ascended

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root sthā with prefix ā, with suffix -ya (after upasarga)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix

Formed from pṛṣṭha (back) with suffix -tas

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anugam

From root gam with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)