महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-21

हतावशेषानुत्सृज्य त्वदीयान्कतिचिद्रथान् ।
जवेनाभ्यद्रवद्राजन्धनंजयरथं प्रति ॥२१॥

21. hatāvaśeṣānutsṛjya tvadīyānkaticidrathān ,
javenābhyadravadrājandhanaṁjayarathaṁ prati.

21. hataavaśeṣān utsṛjya tvadīyān katicit rathān
javena abhi adravat rājan dhanañjayaratham prati

21. rājan hataavaśeṣān tvadīyān katicit rathān
utsṛjya javena dhanañjayaratham prati abhi adravat

21. O king, Bhīmasena, abandoning the few remaining chariots that belonged to your side (which had survived the slaughter), swiftly rushed towards Dhananjaya's (Arjuna's) chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• हतअवशेषान् (hataavaśeṣān) - referring to the few chariots that survived the destruction (those remaining after slaughter, survivors of the killed)

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, giving up

• त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - referring to the chariots of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side (Kauravas) (your, belonging to you)

• कतिचित् (katicit) - some, a few

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

• अभि (abhi) - Used as a preverb to 'adravat'. (towards, to, over)

• अद्रवत् (adravat) - ran, rushed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• धनञ्जयरथम् (dhanañjayaratham) - Dhananjaya's chariot, Arjuna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

हतअवशेषान् (hataavaśeṣān) - referring to the few chariots that survived the destruction (those remaining after slaughter, survivors of the killed)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hataavaśeṣa

hataavaśeṣa - remnant of the slain, survivors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hata+avaśeṣa)

• hata – killed, struck, destroyed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (kta)
  Derived from the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with the kta suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)
• avaśeṣa – remainder, remnant, residue
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'rathān'.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having left, giving up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Formed from the root 'sṛj' with the prefix 'ut' and the lyap suffix (used when a prefix is present).

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - referring to the chariots of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's side (Kauravas) (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

Derived from 'tvad' (you) with suffix '-īya'.

Note: Agrees with 'rathān'.

कतिचित् (katicit) - some, a few

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of katicit

katicit - some, a few, how many so ever

Indefinite pronoun/adjective.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: ram (class 1)

जवेन (javena) - with speed, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity, haste

Root: ju (class 6)

अभि (abhi) - Used as a preverb to 'adravat'. (towards, to, over)

(indeclinable)

Preposition or prefix.

अद्रवत् (adravat) - ran, rushed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Imperfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada

Root dru (1P) with augment 'a' and ending '-at' (3rd singular imperfect).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

धनञ्जयरथम् (dhanañjayaratham) - Dhananjaya's chariot, Arjuna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjayaratha

dhanañjayaratha - chariot of Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dhanañjaya+ratha)

• dhanañjaya – conqueror of wealth, an epithet for Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound 'dhana' (wealth) + 'jaya' (conqueror).
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)