महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-26

कांस्यायसतनुत्रांस्तान्नरानश्वांश्च पाण्डवः ।
पोथयामास गदया सशब्दं तेऽपतन्हताः ॥२६॥

26. kāṁsyāyasatanutrāṁstānnarānaśvāṁśca pāṇḍavaḥ ,
pothayāmāsa gadayā saśabdaṁ te'patanhatāḥ.

26. kāṃsyāyasa-tanutrān tān narān aśvān ca pāṇḍavaḥ
| pothayām āsa gadayā saśabdam te apatan hatāḥ

26. pāṇḍavaḥ kāṃsyāyasa-tanutrān tān narān aśvān ca
gadayā saśabdam pothayām āsa te hatāḥ apatan

26. The Pāṇḍava (Bhīma) struck down with his mace, making a loud sound, those men and horses who were clad in bronze and iron armors. They fell, slain.

Words meanings summery:

• कांस्यायस-तनुत्रान् (kāṁsyāyasa-tanutrān) - clad in bronze and iron armor

• तान् (tān) - those

• नरान् (narān) - men

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (the Pāṇḍava)

• पोथयाम् (pothayām) - struck down, crushed

• आस (āsa) - auxiliary verb completing the periphrastic perfect 'pothayām āsa' (was, did)

• गदया (gadayā) - with the mace

• सशब्दम् (saśabdam) - with sound, loudly

• ते (te) - they

• अपतन् (apatan) - fell

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

Words meanings and morphology

कांस्यायस-तनुत्रान् (kāṁsyāyasa-tanutrān) - clad in bronze and iron armor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāṃsyāyasa-tanutra

kāṁsyāyasa-tanutra - having armor of bronze and iron

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kāṃsya+āyasa+tanutra)

• kāṃsya – bronze; made of bronze
  noun (neuter)
• āyasa – iron; made of iron
  noun (neuter)
• tanutra – armor, mail, defensive covering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: trā (class 2)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नरान् (narān) - men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

पोथयाम् (pothayām) - struck down, crushed

(verb)

active, past perfect (periphrastic) (lit) of pothaya

causative stem

From root puth, class 1P (pothayati)

Root: puth (class 1)

Note: Used as the main verbal element in a periphrastic perfect.

आस (āsa) - auxiliary verb completing the periphrastic perfect 'pothayām āsa' (was, did)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb for periphrastic perfect.

गदया (gadayā) - with the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

सशब्दम् (saśabdam) - with sound, loudly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'saśabda' (having sound)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+śabda)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अपतन् (apatan) - fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

past passive participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)