महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-31

हाहाकृतं भृशं तस्थौ लीयमानं परस्परम् ।
अलातचक्रवत्सैन्यं तदाभ्रमत तावकम् ॥३१॥

31. hāhākṛtaṁ bhṛśaṁ tasthau līyamānaṁ parasparam ,
alātacakravatsainyaṁ tadābhramata tāvakam.

31. hāhā-kṛtam bhṛśam tasthau līyamānam parasparam
| alāta-cakravat sainyam tadā abhramat tāvakam

31. tadā tāvakam sainyam hāhā-kṛtam bhṛśam parasparam
līyamānam tasthau alāta-cakravat abhramat

31. Your army then stood, crying out intensely in distress, clinging to one another, and whirled like a firebrand circle.

Words meanings summery:

• हाहा-कृतम् (hāhā-kṛtam) - having cried 'hāhā' (an exclamation of distress)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

• लीयमानम् (līyamānam) - hiding, dissolving, clinging

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

• अलात-चक्रवत् (alāta-cakravat) - like a firebrand circle, like a whirling firebrand

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अभ्रमत् (abhramat) - whirled, moved about

• तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you

Words meanings and morphology

हाहा-कृतम् (hāhā-kṛtam) - having cried 'hāhā' (an exclamation of distress)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of hāhā-kṛta

hāhā-kṛta - exclamation of distress; act of crying 'hāhā'

compound with kṛta (past passive participle of √kṛ 'to do')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hāhā+kṛta)

• hāhā – an interjection of sorrow, distress, or amazement
  indeclinable
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √kṛ 'to do'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: It functions here as an adjective modifying 'sainyam' or an adverbial phrase describing its state.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, intensely

(indeclinable)

accusative singular of bhṛśa (adjective 'violent, strong') used adverbially

तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood, remained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: sthā (class 1)

लीयमानम् (līyamānam) - hiding, dissolving, clinging

(adjective)

neuter, singular of līyamāna

līyamāna - hiding, melting, dissolving, clinging

Present Middle Participle

from root √lī 'to cling, melt, disappear'

Root: lī (class 4)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, each other

(indeclinable)

accusative singular of paraspara (adjective 'mutual') used adverbially

अलात-चक्रवत् (alāta-cakravat) - like a firebrand circle, like a whirling firebrand

(indeclinable)

suffix -vat (like, as)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (alāta-cakra+vat)

• alāta-cakra – circle of a firebrand
  noun (neuter)
• vat – like, as, in the manner of
  indeclinable
  suffix forming adverbs of comparison

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

from senā 'army'

Note: Nominative singular, referring to the subject of the verbs tasthau and abhramat.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

locative suffix -dā from pronoun tad

Root: tad

अभ्रमत् (abhramat) - whirled, moved about

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhram

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhram (class 1)

तावकम् (tāvakam) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

neuter, singular of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you (addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

possessive adjective from tvā 'you'