महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-33

तद्दृष्ट्वा कुरवस्तत्र विक्रान्तं सव्यसाचिनः ।
निराशाः समपद्यन्त सर्वे कर्णस्य जीविते ॥३३॥

33. taddṛṣṭvā kuravastatra vikrāntaṁ savyasācinaḥ ,
nirāśāḥ samapadyanta sarve karṇasya jīvite.

33. tat dṛṣṭvā kuravaḥ tatra vikrāntam savya-sācinaḥ
| nirāśāḥ samapadyanta sarve karṇasya jīvite

33. tatra tat savya-sācinaḥ vikrāntam dṛṣṭvā sarve
kuravaḥ karṇasya jīvite nirāśāḥ samapadyanta

33. Seeing that heroic deed of Arjuna, the left-handed warrior, there, all the Kurus became hopeless regarding Karṇa's life.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - heroic deed, valor, prowess

• सव्य-साचिनः (savya-sācinaḥ) - of Arjuna (the left-handed one)

• निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, despairing

• समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they turned out to be

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

• जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life, about the survival

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

accusative singular neuter of the demonstrative pronoun tad

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root √dṛś 'to see'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (ancient tribe, descendants of King Kuru)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

locative suffix -tra from pronoun tad

Root: tad

विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - heroic deed, valor, prowess

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - heroic deed, valor, prowess, courage; valiant, mighty

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from root √kram 'to step' with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

सव्य-साचिनः (savya-sācinaḥ) - of Arjuna (the left-handed one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of savya-sācin

savya-sācin - one who shoots with the left hand, a designation of Arjuna

compound of savya (left) and sācin (shooting, from √sac 'to shoot')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savya+sācin)

• savya – left (hand)
  adjective
• sācin – shooting, throwing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from √sac (not found in Dhatupatha in this sense, likely related to √śāc 'to throw, shoot' or a specialized form) or √siṣañj 'to attach'

निराशाः (nirāśāḥ) - hopeless, despairing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirāśa

nirāśa - hopeless, despairing, without hope

compound of nir (without) and āśā (hope)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āśā)

• nis – without, out, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix
• āśā – hope, expectation, desire
  noun (feminine)
  from root √āś 'to reach, obtain'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: āś (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'kuravaḥ'.

समपद्यन्त (samapadyanta) - they became, they turned out to be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-pad

Imperfect

3rd person plural, middle voice

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

nominative plural masculine of sarva

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a great warrior in the Mahabharata)

जीविते (jīvite) - in life, regarding life, about the survival

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from root √jīv 'to live'

Root: jīv (class 1)