महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-10

ततो म्लेच्छाः स्थितैर्मत्तैस्त्रयोदशशतैर्गजैः ।
पार्श्वतोऽभ्यहनन्पार्थं तव पुत्रस्य शासनात् ॥१०॥

10. tato mlecchāḥ sthitairmattaistrayodaśaśatairgajaiḥ ,
pārśvato'bhyahananpārthaṁ tava putrasya śāsanāt.

10. tataḥ mlecchāḥ sthitaiḥ mattaiḥ trayodaśaśataiḥ gajaiḥ
pārśvataḥ abhyahanant pārtham tava putrasya śāsanāt

10. tataḥ tava putrasya śāsanāt mlecchāḥ sthitaiḥ mattaiḥ
trayodaśaśataiḥ gajaiḥ pārśvataḥ pārtham abhyahanant

10. Then, by your son's command, the Mlecchas, along with thirteen hundred maddened elephants, attacked Arjuna (pārtham) from the side.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners, impure people

• स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - by those who are standing, positioned, existing

• मत्तैः (mattaiḥ) - by those who are maddened, intoxicated, proud

• त्रयोदशशतैः (trayodaśaśataiḥ) - by thirteen hundreds, by 1300

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, on the flank

• अभ्यहनन्त् (abhyahanant) - they attacked, they struck

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, on account of the rule

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal base 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

म्लेच्छाः (mlecchāḥ) - barbarians, foreigners, impure people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mleccha

mleccha - a barbarian, foreigner, an impure person

स्थितैः (sthitaiḥ) - by those who are standing, positioned, existing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, existing, placed, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gajaiḥ'

मत्तैः (mattaiḥ) - by those who are maddened, intoxicated, proud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, wild, proud

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad (to be mad/intoxicated) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'gajaiḥ'

त्रयोदशशतैः (trayodaśaśataiḥ) - by thirteen hundreds, by 1300

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of trayodaśaśata

trayodaśaśata - thirteen hundred

Compound type : karmadhāraya (trayodaśan+śata)

• trayodaśan – thirteen
  numeral
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially or as an adjective modifying 'gajaiḥ'

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

पार्श्वतः (pārśvataḥ) - from the side, on the flank

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pārśva' (side) + 'tas' suffix

अभ्यहनन्त् (abhyahanant) - they attacked, they struck

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of han

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रस्य (putrasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, on account of the rule

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, rule, instruction