महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-41

ताञ्शोणितपरिक्लिन्नान्विषमस्थाञ्शरातुरान् ।
मा भैष्टेत्यब्रवीत्कर्णो ह्यभितो मामितेति च ॥४१॥

41. tāñśoṇitapariklinnānviṣamasthāñśarāturān ,
mā bhaiṣṭetyabravītkarṇo hyabhito māmiteti ca.

41. tān śoṇitapariklinnān viṣamasthān śarāturān mā
bhaiṣṭa iti abravīt karṇaḥ hi abhitaḥ mām ita iti ca

41. karṇaḥ hi śoṇitapariklinnān viṣamasthān śarāturān
tān mā bhaiṣṭa abhitaḥ mām ita iti ca abravīt

41. To those who were drenched in blood, in a precarious situation, and tormented by arrows, Karna said, "Do not fear! I am here, surrounding you on all sides."

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - them (referring to Dhritarashtra's sons) (those, them (masculine accusative plural))

• शोणितपरिक्लिन्नान् (śoṇitapariklinnān) - drenched in blood (drenched in blood, stained with blood)

• विषमस्थान् (viṣamasthān) - in a precarious position (in a difficult position, in danger, in uneven ground)

• शरातुरान् (śarāturān) - tormented by arrows (afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows)

• मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

• भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do not fear (do not fear, be not afraid (imperative))

• इति (iti) - thus (introduces direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• हि (hi) - indeed (adds emphasis) (indeed, certainly, surely, because)

• अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, surrounding (on all sides, around, near)

• माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative of I))

• इत (ita) - here (here, hither, thus)

• इति (iti) - thus (concludes direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - them (referring to Dhritarashtra's sons) (those, them (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

शोणितपरिक्लिन्नान् (śoṇitapariklinnān) - drenched in blood (drenched in blood, stained with blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śoṇitapariklinna

śoṇitapariklinna - drenched or covered in blood

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+pariklinna)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
  past passive participle (as 'coloured red')
  from root śoṇ (to be red)
  Root: śoṇ (class 10)
• pariklinna – drenched, soaked, wet
  adjective
  past passive participle
  from root KLID (to be wet) with upasarga PARI
  Prefix: pari
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tān' (Dhritarashtra's sons).

विषमस्थान् (viṣamasthān) - in a precarious position (in a difficult position, in danger, in uneven ground)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣamastha

viṣamastha - standing on uneven ground, in a difficult or dangerous situation

Compound type : saptamī-tatpuruṣa (viṣama+stha)

• viṣama – uneven, difficult, dangerous
  adjective
• stha – standing, being, situated (from root sthā)
  adjective
  present active participle suffix
  from root STHĀ (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

शरातुरान् (śarāturān) - tormented by arrows (afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śarātura

śarātura - afflicted by arrows, wounded by arrows

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śara+ātura)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ātura – afflicted, distressed, sick, suffering
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))

(indeclinable)

भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do not fear (do not fear, be not afraid (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, aorist imperative (luṅ) of bhī

aorist imperative, 2nd person plural

from root BHĪ (to fear), aorist, middle voice imperative.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

इति (iti) - thus (introduces direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect, active voice, 3rd person singular

from root BRŪ (cl. 2, to speak), imperfect tense.

Root: brū (class 2)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; proper name of a warrior Karna

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

हि (hi) - indeed (adds emphasis) (indeed, certainly, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

अभितः (abhitaḥ) - on all sides, surrounding (on all sides, around, near)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the accusative 'mām'.

माम् (mām) - me (me (accusative of I))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

Note: Object of implied verb 'protect' or 'I am'.

इत (ita) - here (here, hither, thus)

(indeclinable)

Note: In this context, it functions adverbially, meaning 'here' or 'I am here', complementing 'abhitaḥ mām'.

इति (iti) - thus (concludes direct speech) (thus, so, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two parts of Karna's statement or emphasizes.