महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-22

ततस्तत्प्राद्रवत्सैन्यं हतभूयिष्ठमातुरम् ।
दृष्ट्वा यदर्जुनं भीमो जगाम भ्रातरं प्रति ॥२२॥

22. tatastatprādravatsainyaṁ hatabhūyiṣṭhamāturam ,
dṛṣṭvā yadarjunaṁ bhīmo jagāma bhrātaraṁ prati.

22. tataḥ tat prādravat sainyam hatabhūyiṣṭham āturam
dṛṣṭvā yat arjunam bhīmaḥ jagāma bhrātaram prati

22. bhīmaḥ yat hatabhūyiṣṭham āturam tat sainyam
prādravat arjunam dṛṣṭvā tataḥ bhrātaram prati jagāma

22. Having seen that distressed army, which was mostly destroyed, fleeing because of Arjuna's (Arjuna) presence, Bhima (Bhīma) went towards his brother.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• हतभूयिष्ठम् (hatabhūyiṣṭham) - predominantly slain (mostly killed, predominantly slain)

• आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering, sick

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• यत् (yat) - that, because, which

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Arjuna (a proper noun), white, clear)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhima (a proper noun), terrible, formidable)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from that, therefore

(indeclinable)

ablative form of tad, used as an indeclinable adverb

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'. Also accusative singular neuter.

प्राद्रवत् (prādravat) - fled, ran away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

imperfect active 3rd singular

From prefix pra + root dru (to run), imperfect active, augment 'a' merges with 'pra' to 'prā'

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

From senā (army)

Note: Subject of 'prādravat'. Also accusative singular neuter.

हतभूयिष्ठम् (hatabhūyiṣṭham) - predominantly slain (mostly killed, predominantly slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hatabhūyiṣṭha

hatabhūyiṣṭha - mostly killed/slain

compound

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hata+bhūyiṣṭha)

• hata – killed, slain, struck
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• bhūyiṣṭha – most, numerous, abundant
  adjective
  Superlative of bahu (much, many)

आतुरम् (āturam) - distressed, afflicted, suffering, sick

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, afflicted, suffering

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'. Also accusative singular neuter.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see), with suffix tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that, because, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - that, which, because

Nominative/Accusative singular neuter of relative pronoun yad

Note: Functions conjunctively 'because'.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Arjuna (a proper noun), white, clear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, white

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers. (Bhima (a proper noun), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of 'jagāma'.

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √gam

perfect active 3rd singular

From root gam (to go), perfect tense, reduplicated form

Root: gam (class 1)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - brother

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative case