महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-59, verse-29

विलम्बमानं तत्सैन्यमप्रगल्भमवस्थितम् ।
दृष्ट्वा प्राच्छादयद्बाणैरर्जुनः प्राणतापनैः ॥२९॥

29. vilambamānaṁ tatsainyamapragalbhamavasthitam ,
dṛṣṭvā prācchādayadbāṇairarjunaḥ prāṇatāpanaiḥ.

29. vilambamānam tat sainyam apragalbham avasthitam |
dṛṣṭvā prācchādayat bāṇaiḥ arjunaḥ prāṇa-tāpanaiḥ

29. tat vilambamānam apragalbham avasthitam sainyam dṛṣṭvā,
arjunaḥ prāṇa-tāpanaiḥ bāṇaiḥ prācchādayat

29. Having seen that hesitant, irresolute, and standing army, Arjuna overwhelmed it with his life-scorching arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• विलम्बमानम् (vilambamānam) - hesitating, lingering, delaying

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

• अप्रगल्भम् (apragalbham) - irresolute, timid, not bold

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, positioned

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered completely, overwhelmed

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• प्राण-तापनैः (prāṇa-tāpanaiḥ) - life-scorching, life-consuming

Words meanings and morphology

विलम्बमानम् (vilambamānam) - hesitating, lingering, delaying

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vilambamāna

vilambamāna - hesitating, delaying, hanging back

present middle participle

From root lamb (to hang, cling) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: lamb (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host of warriors

अप्रगल्भम् (apragalbham) - irresolute, timid, not bold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apragalbha

apragalbha - not bold, timid, irresolute, bashful

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+pragalbha)

• a – not, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• pragalbha – bold, confident, brave
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing, positioned

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, positioned, firm

past passive participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्राच्छादयत् (prācchādayat) - covered completely, overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-ā-chād

causative stem

From root chad (to cover) with prefixes pra and ā. Causative form is chādayati.

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: chad (class 10)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

प्राण-तापनैः (prāṇa-tāpanaiḥ) - life-scorching, life-consuming

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prāṇa-tāpana

prāṇa-tāpana - life-scorching, consuming life, destructive to life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+tāpana)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – heating, scorching, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective (neuter)
  agent noun/verbal adjective
  From root tap (to heat, suffer) with suffix -ana
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.