महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-9

हार्दिक्यमकरान्मुक्तं तीर्णं वै सैन्यसागरम् ।
परिवव्रुः सुसंक्रुद्धास्त्वदीयाः सात्यकिं रथाः ॥९॥

9. hārdikyamakarānmuktaṁ tīrṇaṁ vai sainyasāgaram ,
parivavruḥ susaṁkruddhāstvadīyāḥ sātyakiṁ rathāḥ.

9. hārdikyamakarāt muktam tīrṇam vai sainyasāgaram
parivavruḥ susaṁkruddhāḥ tvadīyāḥ sātyakim rathāḥ

9. tvadīyāḥ susaṁkruddhāḥ rathāḥ sātyakim parivavruḥ
vai sainyasāgaram hārdikyamakarāt muktam tīrṇam

9. Your highly enraged charioteers then surrounded Sātyaki, who had indeed crossed the ocean of armies, an ocean which had been cleared of the crocodile-like warriors of Hārdikya.

Words meanings summery:

• हार्दिक्यमकरात् (hārdikyamakarāt) - from the warriors of Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya), who are fierce like crocodiles (from the crocodile-like warriors of Hārdikya)

• मुक्तम् (muktam) - cleared of (the crocodile-like warriors) (freed, released, liberated)

• तीर्णम् (tīrṇam) - having crossed (the ocean of armies) (crossed, traversed, overcome)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)

• सैन्यसागरम् (sainyasāgaram) - the vast ocean of armies (army-ocean, ocean of armies)

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded (Sātyaki) (they surrounded, encircled)

• सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - highly enraged (greatly enraged, extremely angry)

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's/Kaurava) people/forces (your, belonging to you)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior on the Pāṇḍava side (Sātyaki)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - (your) charioteers/warriors in chariots (chariots, charioteers, warriors in chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

हार्दिक्यमकरात् (hārdikyamakarāt) - from the warriors of Kṛtavarman (Hārdikya), who are fierce like crocodiles (from the crocodile-like warriors of Hārdikya)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of hārdikyamakara

hārdikyamakara - Hārdikya's crocodile-like warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (hārdikya+makara)

• hārdikya – son of Hṛdika, Kṛtavarman (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• makara – crocodile, sea-monster
  noun (masculine)

Note: The input devanagari shows 'न्' (n) in place of 'त्' (t) for the ablative ending, reading 'Hārdikyamakarān'. This entry uses the standard reading 'Hārdikyamakarāt' for grammatical and semantic coherence with 'muktam' (released from).

मुक्तम् (muktam) - cleared of (the crocodile-like warriors) (freed, released, liberated)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mukta

mukta - freed, released, liberated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muc (to free, release) with suffix -ta

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyasāgaram', indicating the state of the army-ocean.

तीर्णम् (tīrṇam) - having crossed (the ocean of armies) (crossed, traversed, overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tīrṇa

tīrṇa - crossed, traversed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √tṛ (to cross, pass over) with suffix -na

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyasāgaram', indicating that the ocean was crossed by Sātyaki.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, verily, surely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सैन्यसागरम् (sainyasāgaram) - the vast ocean of armies (army-ocean, ocean of armies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sainyasāgara

sainyasāgara - army-ocean, ocean of armies

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa or karmadhāraya (metaphorical) (sainya+sāgara)

• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from senā (army)
• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'tīrṇam'. Used metaphorically to describe a vast army.

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - they surrounded (Sātyaki) (they surrounded, encircled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vṛ

Perfect 3rd plural

Reduplicated perfect form from √vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

सुसंक्रुद्धाः (susaṁkruddhāḥ) - highly enraged (greatly enraged, extremely angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṁkruddha

susaṁkruddha - greatly enraged, extremely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with upasargas su- (very) and sam- (completely)

Compound type : pravādi-compound (intensifier) (su+sam+kruddha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• sam – with, together, completely
  upasarga
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √krudh
  Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (Duryodhana's/Kaurava) people/forces (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you

Derived from 'tvad' (you) + -īya suffix

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ', addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra ('your').

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki, a prominent Yādava warrior on the Pāṇḍava side (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name)

Note: Direct object of 'parivavruḥ'.

रथाः (rathāḥ) - (your) charioteers/warriors in chariots (chariots, charioteers, warriors in chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, charioteer

Note: Subject of 'parivavruḥ'.