महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-35

चित्रसेनं शतेनैव दशभिर्दुःसहं तथा ।
दुःशासनं च विंशत्या विव्याध शिनिपुंगवः ॥३५॥

35. citrasenaṁ śatenaiva daśabhirduḥsahaṁ tathā ,
duḥśāsanaṁ ca viṁśatyā vivyādha śinipuṁgavaḥ.

35. citrasenam śatena eva daśabhiḥ duḥsaham tathā
duḥśāsanam ca viṁśatyā vivyādha śinipuṅgavaḥ

35. śinipuṅgavaḥ citrasenam śatena eva duḥsaham
daśabhiḥ tathā duḥśāsanam ca viṁśatyā vivyādha

35. The foremost of the Śinis (Sātyaki) pierced Citrasena with a hundred (arrows), Duḥsaha with ten, and Duḥśāsana with twenty.

Words meanings summery:

• चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Name of a Kaurava warrior (Citrasena (proper name))

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows) (with a hundred)

• एव (eva) - with exactly a hundred (arrows) (indeed, just, only)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

• दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - Name of a Kaurava warrior (Duḥsaha (proper name); difficult to bear)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, and, also)

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Name of a Kaurava warrior, Duryodhana's brother (Duḥśāsana (proper name); difficult to rule)

• च (ca) - connecting to the previous list (and, also)

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - Sātyaki pierced these warriors (pierced, struck, wounded)

• शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Sātyaki, the best warrior of the Śini clan (bull among the Śinis, foremost of the Śinis)

Words meanings and morphology

चित्रसेनम् (citrasenam) - Name of a Kaurava warrior (Citrasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Name of a king or warrior (literally, 'having a wonderful army')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+senā)

• citra – bright, clear, wonderful, variegated
  adjective
  Root: cit (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: si (class 5)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred (arrows) (with a hundred)

(numeral)

Note: Instrument, implicitly referring to arrows.

एव (eva) - with exactly a hundred (arrows) (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'śatena'

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Implicitly refers to arrows.

दुःसहम् (duḥsaham) - Name of a Kaurava warrior (Duḥsaha (proper name); difficult to bear)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - difficult to bear, hard to endure; Name of a Kaurava prince

From `dus` (difficult) + `sah` (to bear)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `sah` (to bear, endure)
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Name of a Kaurava warrior, Duryodhana's brother (Duḥśāsana (proper name); difficult to rule)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - difficult to govern, hard to rule; Name of a Kaurava prince

From `dus` (difficult) + `śāsana` (ruling, commanding)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, command, discipline
  noun (masculine)
  From root `śās` (to rule, command)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'

च (ca) - connecting to the previous list (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'duḥśāsanam' to the preceding clauses

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty (arrows) (with twenty)

(numeral)

Note: Instrument, implicitly referring to arrows.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - Sātyaki pierced these warriors (pierced, struck, wounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice. Root `vyadh`. Reduplication `vi-vyadh`.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

शिनिपुङ्गवः (śinipuṅgavaḥ) - Sātyaki, the best warrior of the Śini clan (bull among the Śinis, foremost of the Śinis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - bull of the Śinis, foremost of the Śinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Name of an ancient king, ancestor of Sātyaki
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; chief, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'vivyādha'