महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-45

तं शरानाददानं च रक्षमाणं च सारथिम् ।
आत्मानं मोचयन्तं च तावकाः समपूजयन् ॥४५॥

45. taṁ śarānādadānaṁ ca rakṣamāṇaṁ ca sārathim ,
ātmānaṁ mocayantaṁ ca tāvakāḥ samapūjayan.

45. taṃ śarān ādadānaṃ ca rakṣamāṇaṃ ca sārathim
ātmānaṃ mocayantaṃ ca tāvakāḥ samapūjayan

45. Your warriors honored him (Satyaki) who was taking up arrows, protecting his charioteer, and saving himself (ātman).

Words meanings summery:

• तं (taṁ) - him (Satyaki) (him, that)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• आददानं (ādadānaṁ) - taking, grasping, receiving

• च (ca) - and

• रक्षमाणं (rakṣamāṇaṁ) - protecting, guarding

• च (ca) - and

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - himself, the self (ātman)

• मोचयन्तं (mocayantaṁ) - liberating, saving, causing to be free

• च (ca) - and

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhritarashtra's forces (your men, your warriors)

• समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

तं (taṁ) - him (Satyaki) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Satyaki.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आददानं (ādadānaṁ) - taking, grasping, receiving

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādadāna

ādadāna - taking, grasping, receiving

Present Middle Participle

From root dā (to give) with prefix ā (towards) and present middle participle suffix āna.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with taṃ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रक्षमाणं (rakṣamāṇaṁ) - protecting, guarding

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakṣamāṇa

rakṣamāṇa - protecting, guarding

Present Middle Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect) with present middle participle suffix āna.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with taṃ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

आत्मानं (ātmānaṁ) - himself, the self (ātman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

मोचयन्तं (mocayantaṁ) - liberating, saving, causing to be free

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mocayanta

mocayanta - liberating, saving, causing to be free

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From root muc (to release) with causative suffix ay and present active participle suffix ant.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with taṃ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Dhritarashtra's forces (your men, your warriors)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Note: Used substantively, referring to Dhritarashtra's forces.

समपूजयन् (samapūjayan) - they honored, they worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sampūj

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)