महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-21

स संप्रहारस्तुमुलस्तस्य तेषां च धन्विनाम् ।
देवासुररणप्रख्यः प्रावर्तत जनक्षयः ॥२१॥

21. sa saṁprahārastumulastasya teṣāṁ ca dhanvinām ,
devāsuraraṇaprakhyaḥ prāvartata janakṣayaḥ.

21. sa saṃprahāraḥ tumulaḥ tasya teṣām ca dhanvinām
devāsuraraṇaprakhyaḥ prāvartata janakṣayaḥ

21. tasya ca teṣām dhanvinām sa tumulaḥ
devāsuraraṇaprakhyaḥ janakṣayaḥ saṃprahāraḥ prāvartata

21. A tumultuous and destructive combat, resembling the battle between gods and demons, then began between him (Satyaki) and those bowmen.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that, he

• संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - clash, combat, battle

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy

• तस्य (tasya) - of Satyaki (of him, his)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those bowmen (of them, their)

• च (ca) - and

• धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of the bowmen

• देवासुररणप्रख्यः (devāsuraraṇaprakhyaḥ) - resembling the battle of gods and demons

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began, occurred, proceeded

• जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, carnage

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संप्रहारः (saṁprahāraḥ) - clash, combat, battle

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprahāra

saṁprahāra - clash, encounter, combat, battle

Derived from root √hṛ with prefixes sam- and pra-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, fierce, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

तस्य (tasya) - of Satyaki (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those bowmen (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धन्विनाम् (dhanvinām) - of the bowmen

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dhanvin

dhanvin - archer, bowman

Derived from 'dhanuṣ' (bow) with possessive suffix -in

देवासुररणप्रख्यः (devāsuraraṇaprakhyaḥ) - resembling the battle of gods and demons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devāsuraraṇaprakhya

devāsuraraṇaprakhya - resembling the battle between gods and demons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (deva+asura+raṇa+prakhya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon
  noun (masculine)
• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began, occurred, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle of √vṛt with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

जनक्षयः (janakṣayaḥ) - destruction of people, carnage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janakṣaya

janakṣaya - destruction of people, loss of life, carnage

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+kṣaya)

• jana – people, men, person
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – destruction, ruin, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)