महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-15

नादयन्वै दिशः सर्वा रथघोषेण सारथे ।
पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षं च कम्पयन्सागरानपि ॥१५॥

15. nādayanvai diśaḥ sarvā rathaghoṣeṇa sārathe ,
pṛthivīṁ cāntarikṣaṁ ca kampayansāgarānapi.

15. nādayan vai diśaḥ sarvāḥ ratha-ghoṣeṇa sārathe
pṛthivīm ca antarikṣam ca kampayan sāgarān api

15. sārathe,
vai,
ratha-ghoṣeṇa sarvāḥ diśaḥ nādayan,
pṛthivīm ca antarikṣam ca sāgarān api kampayan (idam balam eti).

15. O charioteer, it is indeed causing all directions to reverberate with the roar of its chariots, shaking the earth, the sky, and even the oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• नादयन् (nādayan) - causing to reverberate (causing to sound, making noise, filling with sound)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, entire)

• रथ-घोषेण (ratha-ghoṣeṇa) - with the roar of its chariots (by the sound of chariots, by the chariot's roar)

• सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer!

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (the earth, the ground)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space, firmament)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - shaking (causing to tremble, shaking, agitating)

• सागरान् (sāgarān) - the oceans (the oceans, the seas)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

Words meanings and morphology

नादयन् (nādayan) - causing to reverberate (causing to sound, making noise, filling with sound)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nādayat

nādayat - causing to sound, making noise, roaring, trumpeting

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative of root nad (naḍ) 'to sound'

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: The participle refers to the subject of the action described, implicitly the army/leading warriors.

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, surely, certainly)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Note: Object of 'nādayan'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Qualifies 'diśaḥ'.

रथ-घोषेण (ratha-ghoṣeṇa) - with the roar of its chariots (by the sound of chariots, by the chariot's roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha-ghoṣa

ratha-ghoṣa - chariot-sound, roar of chariots

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrument for 'nādayan'.

सारथे (sārathe) - O charioteer!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

Note: Addressing the charioteer.

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth (the earth, the ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

Note: Object of 'kampayan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'pṛthivīm' and 'antarikṣam'.

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - the sky (sky, atmosphere, space, firmament)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - sky, atmosphere, space, firmament

Note: Object of 'kampayan'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'antarikṣam' and 'sāgarān'.

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - shaking (causing to tremble, shaking, agitating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kampayat - causing to tremble, shaking, agitating

Present Active Participle (causative)

From causative of root kamp 'to tremble'

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: The participle refers to the subject of the action described, implicitly the army/leading warriors.

सागरान् (sāgarān) - the oceans (the oceans, the seas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

Note: Object of 'kampayan'.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the extent of shaking (even the oceans).