महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-39

तान्सर्वान्सहिताञ्शूरान्यतमानान्महारथान् ।
पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिर्बाणैः पुनर्विव्याध सात्यकिः ॥३९॥

39. tānsarvānsahitāñśūrānyatamānānmahārathān ,
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhirbāṇaiḥ punarvivyādha sātyakiḥ.

39. tān sarvān sahitān śūrān yatamānān mahārathān
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ punaḥ vivyādha sātyakiḥ

39. sātyakiḥ punaḥ tān sarvān sahitān śūrān yatamānān
mahārathān pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha

39. Satyaki, in turn, again pierced all those united, brave, and striving great charioteers, with five arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those [warriors] (those)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• सहितान् (sahitān) - united, accompanied, endowed with

• शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

• यतमानान् (yatamānān) - striving, exerting, endeavoring

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows each (repetition indicates 'each') (with five)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those [warriors] (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सहितान् (sahitān) - united, accompanied, endowed with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, united, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root DHĀ (to place, put) with prefix SAM (together) and past passive participle suffix -TA. Means 'placed together'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

शूरान् (śūrān) - heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave, powerful

यतमानान् (yatamānān) - striving, exerting, endeavoring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, exerting oneself, endeavoring, attempting

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root YAT (to strive, endeavor) in present tense, middle voice, with suffix -māna.

Root: yat (class 1)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot, a general

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, war-car, warrior (often implying one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

(numeral)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows each (repetition indicates 'each') (with five)

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādh

Perfect (Lit) third person singular active

Root VYADH (class 4 or 9) in perfect tense, reduplicated form. Here, it is the root `vyadh` preceded by the prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, Yuyudhana)