महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
जित्वा यवनकाम्बोजान्युयुधानस्ततोऽर्जुनम् ।
जगाम तव सैन्यस्य मध्येन रथिनां वरः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
jitvā yavanakāmbojānyuyudhānastato'rjunam ,
jagāma tava sainyasya madhyena rathināṁ varaḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca jitvā yavanakāmbojān yuyudhānaḥ tataḥ
arjunam jagāma tava sainyasya madhyena rathinām varaḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca: yavanakāmbojān jitvā,
tataḥ rathinām varaḥ yuyudhānaḥ tava सैन्यस्य madhyena arjunam jagāma

1. Sañjaya said: Having conquered the Yavanas and Kambojas, Yuyudhāna, that excellent charioteer, then proceeded to Arjuna, going right through the midst of your army.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• यवनकाम्बोजान् (yavanakāmbojān) - the Yavanas and Kambojas (names of ethnic groups)

• युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, also known as Sātyaki, a Vṛṣṇi hero and an ally of the Pāṇḍavas. (Yuyudhāna (proper name))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, by means of the middle

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'ji' (to conquer) with ktvā pratyaya.

Root: ji (class 1)

यवनकाम्बोजान् (yavanakāmbojān) - the Yavanas and Kambojas (names of ethnic groups)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yavanakāmboja

yavanakāmboja - Yavanas and Kambojas (ancient peoples/regions)

Compound type : dvandva (yavana+kāmboja)

• yavana – Yavana (Ionians/Greeks or other foreign peoples)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kāmboja – Kamboja (an ancient Central Asian people/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)

युयुधानः (yuyudhānaḥ) - Yuyudhāna, also known as Sātyaki, a Vṛṣṇi hero and an ally of the Pāṇḍavas. (Yuyudhāna (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyudhāna

yuyudhāna - Yuyudhāna (name of a warrior, Sātyaki)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a celebrated hero, son of Pāṇḍu)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle, by means of the middle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

वरः (varaḥ) - best, excellent one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, distinguished