महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-8

द्रोणानीकमतिक्रान्तं भोजानीकं च दुस्तरम् ।
जलसंधार्णवं तीर्त्वा काम्बोजानां च वाहिनीम् ॥८॥

8. droṇānīkamatikrāntaṁ bhojānīkaṁ ca dustaram ,
jalasaṁdhārṇavaṁ tīrtvā kāmbojānāṁ ca vāhinīm.

8. droṇānīkam atikrāntam bhojānīkam ca dustaram
jalasandhārṇavam tīrtvā kāmbojānām ca vāhinīm

8. droṇānīkam atikrāntam ca bhojānīkam dustaram
tīrtvā jalasandhārṇavam ca kāmbojānām vāhinīm

8. Having surmounted Droṇa's army, and having crossed Bhōja's army which was formidable to overcome, and having traversed the ocean-like army of Jalasandha, as well as the force of the Kāmbojas—

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - the army led by preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa's army)

• अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - having overcome (the army) (having crossed, having overcome, surpassed)

• भोजानीकम् (bhojānīkam) - the army led by Bhōja (Bhōja's army)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - formidable to overcome (difficult to cross, formidable, impassable)

• जलसन्धार्णवम् (jalasandhārṇavam) - the ocean-like army of Jalasandha (Jalasandha's ocean(-like army))

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having traversed (the army) (having crossed, having traversed, having overcome)

• काम्बोजानाम् (kāmbojānām) - of the Kāmbojas (a warrior tribe/people) (of the Kāmbojas)

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also, moreover)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, stream, river)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - the army led by preceptor Droṇa (Droṇa's army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

Note: The accusative case indicates the object of the implied action (having crossed/overcome).

अतिक्रान्तम् (atikrāntam) - having overcome (the army) (having crossed, having overcome, surpassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atikrānta

atikrānta - crossed, overcome, surpassed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kram (to step, go) with upasarga ati- (over, beyond)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'droṇānīkam', referring to the state of having been overcome.

भोजानीकम् (bhojānīkam) - the army led by Bhōja (Bhōja's army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhojānīka

bhojānīka - Bhōja's army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhoja+anīka)

• bhoja – Bhōja (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

Note: The accusative case indicates the object of the implied action (having crossed/overcome).

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting phrases or clauses.

दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - formidable to overcome (difficult to cross, formidable, impassable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dustara

dustara - difficult to cross, formidable, impassable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from √tṛ (to cross, pass over) with upasarga dur- (difficult) and suffix -a (kṛtya type)

Prefix: dur

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'bhojānīkam'.

जलसन्धार्णवम् (jalasandhārṇavam) - the ocean-like army of Jalasandha (Jalasandha's ocean(-like army))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasandhārṇava

jalasandhārṇava - Jalasandha's ocean, ocean-like Jalasandha

Compound type : karmadhāraya or ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (metaphorical) (jalasandha+arṇava)

• jalasandha – Jalasandha (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'tīrtvā'. Metaphorically describes Jalasandha's army as an ocean.

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having traversed (the army) (having crossed, having traversed, having overcome)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √tṛ (to cross, pass over) with suffix -tvā

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverbial participle.

काम्बोजानाम् (kāmbojānām) - of the Kāmbojas (a warrior tribe/people) (of the Kāmbojas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kāmboja

kāmboja - Kāmboja (name of a people/country)

Note: Possessive, modifying 'vāhinīm'.

च (ca) - as well as (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting phrases or clauses.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - army (army, host, stream, river)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, stream, river

Note: Direct object of the action implied by 'tīrtvā'.