महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-33

गाढविद्धानरीन्कृत्वा मार्गणैः सोऽतितेजनैः ।
शैनेयः श्येनवत्संख्ये व्यचरल्लघुविक्रमः ॥३३॥

33. gāḍhaviddhānarīnkṛtvā mārgaṇaiḥ so'titejanaiḥ ,
śaineyaḥ śyenavatsaṁkhye vyacarallaghuvikramaḥ.

33. gāḍhaviddhān arīn kṛtvā mārgaṇaiḥ saḥ atitejanaiḥ
śaineyaḥ śyenavat saṅkhye vyacarat laghuvikramaḥ

33. saḥ śaineyaḥ laghuvikramaḥ atitejanaiḥ mārgaṇaiḥ
arīn gāḍhaviddhān kṛtvā saṅkhye śyenavat vyacarat

33. Having deeply wounded his enemies with extremely sharp arrows, Śaineya (Sātyaki), with swift valor, moved about in the battle like a hawk.

Words meanings summery:

• गाढविद्धान् (gāḍhaviddhān) - enemies severely wounded by arrows (deeply wounded, severely pierced)

• अरीन् (arīn) - the opposing warriors (enemies)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (the enemies) (deeply wounded) (having done, having made)

• मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by means of arrows (by arrows, by seekers)

• सः (saḥ) - Sātyaki (referring to the subject) (he, that (person))

• अतितेजनैः (atitejanaiḥ) - by extremely sharp (arrows) (by very sharp, by exceedingly fierce)

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (a prominent warrior, son of Śini) (son of Śini, descendant of Śini)

• श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - agile and swift like a hawk (like a hawk, like an eagle)

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battlefield (in battle, in enumeration)

• व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - Sātyaki moved about dynamically (moved about, roamed, acted)

• लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - Sātyaki, known for his quick and valorous actions (of swift valor, quick-moving, agile)

Words meanings and morphology

गाढविद्धान् (gāḍhaviddhān) - enemies severely wounded by arrows (deeply wounded, severely pierced)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, thoroughly wounded

Past passive participle (viddha) prefixed by an adverb (gāḍha)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, profound, intense, severe
  adjective
  Past passive participle of `gah` (to dive, plunge), meaning 'deep, dense'.
  Root: gah (class 1)
• viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vyadh` (to pierce, strike) + `-kta` (ta) suffix
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'arīn'

अरीन् (arīn) - the opposing warriors (enemies)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made (the enemies) (deeply wounded) (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root `kṛ` + suffix `tvā`

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Denotes a prior action by the subject 'śaineyaḥ'

मार्गणैः (mārgaṇaiḥ) - by means of arrows (by arrows, by seekers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow; seeker, searcher

From root `mṛg` (to seek, hunt) + `ana` suffix

Root: mṛg (class 10)

Note: Instrument for 'gāḍhaviddhān kṛtvā'

सः (saḥ) - Sātyaki (referring to the subject) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject, referring to 'śaineyaḥ'

अतितेजनैः (atitejanaiḥ) - by extremely sharp (arrows) (by very sharp, by exceedingly fierce)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of atitejana

atitejana - very sharp, exceedingly fierce, very keen

Derived from `tejana` (sharpening, sharp) with prefix `ati` (exceedingly)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+tejana)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively, very
  indeclinable
• tejana – sharpening, causing to be sharp, sharp
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `tij` (to be sharp)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mārgaṇaiḥ'

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Sātyaki (a prominent warrior, son of Śini) (son of Śini, descendant of Śini)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini

Patronymic `ḍhak` suffix from `śini`

Note: Subject of 'vyacarat'

श्येनवत् (śyenavat) - agile and swift like a hawk (like a hawk, like an eagle)

(indeclinable)

From `śyena` (hawk) + `vat` (like)

Note: Modifies 'vyacarat'

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in the battlefield (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhyā

saṅkhyā - battle, war; enumeration, number

From `sam-khyā` (to count, narrate); for battle it's related to 'being reckoned with' or 'a place of encounter'. Also found as masculine `saṅkhya` for battle.

Root: khyā

Note: Locative of place

व्यचरत् (vyacarat) - Sātyaki moved about dynamically (moved about, roamed, acted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-car

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

लघुविक्रमः (laghuvikramaḥ) - Sātyaki, known for his quick and valorous actions (of swift valor, quick-moving, agile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - of swift steps/valor, quick-moving, light-footed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – light, swift, quick, agile
  adjective
  Root: lagh
• vikrama – valor, prowess, might; step, stride
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi-kram` (to step, to be powerful)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Epithet for Sātyaki.