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7,96

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-17

पश्य मे सूत विक्रान्तमिन्द्रस्येव महामृधे ।
एष सैन्यानि शत्रूणां विधमामि शितैः शरैः ॥१७॥
17. paśya me sūta vikrāntamindrasyeva mahāmṛdhe ,
eṣa sainyāni śatrūṇāṁ vidhamāmi śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.
17. paśya me sūta vikrāntam indrasya iva mahā-mṛdhe
eṣa sainyāni śatrūṇām vidhamāmi śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
17. sūta mahāmṛdhe indrasya iva me vikrāntam paśya
eṣa śitaiḥ śaraiḥ śatrūṇām sainyāni vidhamāmi
17. Charioteer, behold my valor in this great battle, like that of Indra. I will indeed scatter the enemies' armies with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
  • मे (me) - my (possessive) (my, of me, to me)
  • सूत (sūta) - charioteer (addressing one's charioteer) (charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī))
  • विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism
  • इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • महा-मृधे (mahā-mṛdhe) - in the great battle
  • एष (eṣa) - I (emphatic, referring to the speaker) (this (one), he, I (emphatic))
  • सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
  • शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies
  • विधमामि (vidhamāmi) - I scatter, I disperse, I destroy
  • शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold, look
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of paś
present imperative
Root dṛś (to see), present stem paśya.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
मे (me) - my (possessive) (my, of me, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, myself
Enclitic genitive/dative form of aham (I).
Note: Also can be dative singular. Contextualized as genitive.
सूत (sūta) - charioteer (addressing one's charioteer) (charioteer, bard, son (of a kṣatriya by a brāhmaṇī))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta
sūta - charioteer, bard, one of mixed caste (son of kṣatriya and brāhmaṇī)
From root sū (to impel, to drive).
Root: sū
विक्रान्तम् (vikrāntam) - valor, prowess, might, heroism
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vikrānta
vikrānta - valor, prowess, mighty, heroic, courageous
Past Passive Participle (when adjective)
From root kram (to step) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: It is the object of 'paśya'.
इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (king of the gods)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
महा-मृधे (mahā-mṛdhe) - in the great battle
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of mahā-mṛdh
mahā-mṛdh - great battle
From mahā (great) and mṛdh (battle).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)
  • mahā – great, large
    adjective
  • mṛdh – battle, combat
    noun (feminine)
    Root: mṛdh (class 1)
एष (eṣa) - I (emphatic, referring to the speaker) (this (one), he, I (emphatic))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Used here as an emphatic pronoun for the speaker (first person).
Note: Implies the speaker, functioning as 'I myself'.
सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya
sainya - army, troops, military, belonging to an army
Derived from senā (army).
Note: Object of vidhamāmi.
शत्रूणाम् (śatrūṇām) - of enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe
Note: Qualifies sainyāni.
विधमामि (vidhamāmi) - I scatter, I disperse, I destroy
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vidham
present active
From root dham (to blow) with prefix vi-.
Prefix: vi
Root: dham (class 1)
Note: Used in a future sense often in such declarative statements.
शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita
śita - sharp, whetted, keen
Past Passive Participle
From root śā (to sharpen, to whet).
Root: śā (class 4)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 1)
Note: Instrument of vidhamāmi.