महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-96, verse-20
तानेवं ब्रुवतो वीरान्सात्यकिर्निशितैः शरैः ।
जघान त्रिशतानश्वान्कुञ्जरांश्च चतुःशतान् ॥२०॥
जघान त्रिशतानश्वान्कुञ्जरांश्च चतुःशतान् ॥२०॥
20. tānevaṁ bruvato vīrānsātyakirniśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
jaghāna triśatānaśvānkuñjarāṁśca catuḥśatān.
jaghāna triśatānaśvānkuñjarāṁśca catuḥśatān.
20.
tān evam bruvataḥ vīrān sātyakiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ
jaghāna triśatān aśvān kuñjarān ca catuḥśatān
jaghāna triśatān aśvān kuñjarān ca catuḥśatān
20.
sātyakiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ tān evam bruvataḥ vīrān
triśatān aśvān ca catuḥśatān kuñjarān jaghāna
triśatān aśvān ca catuḥśatān kuñjarān jaghāna
20.
Satyaki, with his sharp arrows, killed three hundred horses and four hundred elephants belonging to those warriors who were speaking in that manner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तान् (tān) - those
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
- ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - speaking
- वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors
- सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
- निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck
- त्रिशतान् (triśatān) - three hundred
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
- कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants
- च (ca) - and
- चतुःशतान् (catuḥśatān) - four hundred
Words meanings and morphology
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
ब्रुवतः (bruvataḥ) - speaking
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bruvat
bruvat - speaking, telling
Present Active Participle
From root √brū (to speak, tell), present tense, active voice, suffix -at
Root: brū (class 2)
वीरान् (vīrān) - heroes, warriors
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, warrior, valiant man
सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vṛṣṇi hero, grandson of Shini)
निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita
niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, sharpened
Past Passive Participle
From root √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: śo (class 4)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han
Perfect Active
Perfect 3rd person singular active of √han
Root: han (class 2)
त्रिशतान् (triśatān) - three hundred
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of triśata
triśata - three hundred
Compound type : dvigu (tri+śata)
- tri – three
numeral - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)
अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
कुञ्जरान् (kuñjarān) - elephants
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuñjara
kuñjara - elephant
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
चतुःशतान् (catuḥśatān) - four hundred
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of catuḥśata
catuḥśata - four hundred
Compound type : dvigu (catur+śata)
- catur – four
numeral - śata – hundred
noun (neuter)