महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-5

सधनुर्मण्डलः संख्ये तेजोभास्वररश्मिवान् ।
शरदीवोदितः सूर्यो नृसूर्यो विरराज ह ॥५॥

5. sadhanurmaṇḍalaḥ saṁkhye tejobhāsvararaśmivān ,
śaradīvoditaḥ sūryo nṛsūryo virarāja ha.

5. sadhanurmaṇḍalaḥ saṅkhye tejobhāsvararaśmivān
śaradi iva uditaḥ sūryaḥ nṛsūryaḥ virarāja ha

5. saṅkhye sadhanurmaṇḍalaḥ tejobhāsvararaśmivān
nṛsūryaḥ śaradi uditaḥ sūryaḥ iva ha virarāja

5. In battle, with his bow drawn into a circular arc, and shining with brilliant rays, that sun among men truly blazed forth like the sun risen in autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• सधनुर्मण्डलः (sadhanurmaṇḍalaḥ) - having a bow forming a circle; with a circular bow

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

• तेजोभास्वररश्मिवान् (tejobhāsvararaśmivān) - possessing rays shining with splendor

• शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

• इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

• उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, sun god

• नृसूर्यः (nṛsūryaḥ) - a sun among men, a great man, a hero

• विरराज (virarāja) - shone brightly, glittered, predominated

• ह (ha) - for emphasis (indeed, surely, verily)

Words meanings and morphology

सधनुर्मण्डलः (sadhanurmaṇḍalaḥ) - having a bow forming a circle; with a circular bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhanurmaṇḍala

sadhanurmaṇḍala - having a bow forming a circle; with a circular bow

Bahuvrīhi compound with 'sa-' (with) as a prefix.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dhanurmaṇḍala)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• dhanurmaṇḍala – bow-circle, an arc formed by a drawn bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the hero.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle (in battle, in enumeration)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, enumeration, number

Derived from root khyā (to tell, relate) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: khyā (class 2)

तेजोभास्वररश्मिवान् (tejobhāsvararaśmivān) - possessing rays shining with splendor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejobhāsvararaśmivat

tejobhāsvararaśmivat - possessing rays shining with splendor

Possessive suffix -vat

Derived from 'tejo-bhāsvara-raśmi' (splendor-shining-rays) + the possessive suffix '-vat'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tejas+bhāsvara+raśmi+-vat)

• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)
• bhāsvara – shining, luminous, brilliant
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhās (to shine).
  Root: bhās (class 1)
• raśmi – ray, beam, bridle, rein
  noun (masculine)
• -vat – possessing, having (suffix)
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming possessive adjectives.

Note: Refers to the hero.

शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn

इव (iva) - like, as, similar to

(indeclinable)

उदितः (uditaḥ) - risen, ascended, appeared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared, said

Past Passive Participle

From root i (to go) with upasarga ud (up).

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sūryaḥ'.

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - sun, sun god

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, sun god

Derived from root sū (to generate, impel).

Root: sū (class 2)

नृसूर्यः (nṛsūryaḥ) - a sun among men, a great man, a hero

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛsūrya

nṛsūrya - a sun among men, a great man, a hero

Compound of nṛ (man) and sūrya (sun).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+sūrya)

• nṛ – man, male, hero
  noun (masculine)
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the hero.

विरराज (virarāja) - shone brightly, glittered, predominated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of rāj

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Reduplicated perfect (liṭ) form of the root rāj with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

ह (ha) - for emphasis (indeed, surely, verily)

(indeclinable)