महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-32

उत्स्मयन्वृष्णिशार्दूलस्तथा बाणैः समाहतः ।
तानविध्यन्महाराज सर्वानेव त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ॥३२॥

32. utsmayanvṛṣṇiśārdūlastathā bāṇaiḥ samāhataḥ ,
tānavidhyanmahārāja sarvāneva tribhistribhiḥ.

32. utsmayan vṛṣṇiśārdūlaḥ tathā bāṇaiḥ samāhataḥ
tān avidhyat mahārāja sarvān eva tribhiḥ tribhiḥ

32. mahārāja vṛṣṇiśārdūlaḥ utsmayan tathā bāṇaiḥ
samāhataḥ tān sarvān eva tribhiḥ tribhiḥ avidhyat

32. O great king, the foremost among the Vṛṣṇis (Sātyaki), smiling despite being struck by arrows, pierced all of them with three arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - Sātyaki smiling scornfully (smiling, mocking, deriding)

• वृष्णिशार्दूलः (vṛṣṇiśārdūlaḥ) - Sātyaki, the best warrior of the Vṛṣṇi clan (tiger among the Vṛṣṇis, foremost of the Vṛṣṇis)

• तथा (tathā) - and, despite this (thus, in that manner, and, also)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by the enemy's arrows (by arrows)

• समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck by arrows (struck, hit, assailed)

• तान् (tān) - the enemies (implied from context of battle) (them)

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Sātyaki pierced (pierced, struck)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, O great king)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the enemies) (all)

• एव (eva) - all of them indeed (indeed, just, only, precisely)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows each (with three each)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्स्मयन् (utsmayan) - Sātyaki smiling scornfully (smiling, mocking, deriding)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ut-smi

ut-smi - to smile, to laugh at, to mock

Present Active Participle

Formed from root `smi` with upasarga `ut`, present participle suffix `-śatṛ` (śat)

Prefix: ut

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'vṛṣṇiśārdūlaḥ'

वृष्णिशार्दूलः (vṛṣṇiśārdūlaḥ) - Sātyaki, the best warrior of the Vṛṣṇi clan (tiger among the Vṛṣṇis, foremost of the Vṛṣṇis)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣṇiśārdūla

vṛṣṇiśārdūla - tiger of the Vṛṣṇis (figurative for 'best of the Vṛṣṇis')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣṇi+śārdūla)

• vṛṣṇi – Name of a Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; an eminent man, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence

तथा (tathā) - and, despite this (thus, in that manner, and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - by the enemy's arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrument of being struck ('samāhataḥ')

समाहतः (samāhataḥ) - struck by arrows (struck, hit, assailed)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sam-ā-han

sam-ā-han - to strike, to hit, to smite, to wound

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root `han` with upasargas `sam` and `ā`, participle suffix `-kta` (ta)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'vṛṣṇiśārdūlaḥ'

तान् (tān) - the enemies (implied from context of battle) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'avidhyat'

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Sātyaki pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice. The root is `vyadh` (to pierce, strike), which takes the `ya` suffix in 4th class. The `vy` becomes `i` in some forms (e.g., `vidhya` stem).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the sentence

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied speaker addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king, O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener (Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Mahabharata context)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all of them (the enemies) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'tān'

एव (eva) - all of them indeed (indeed, just, only, precisely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'sarvān'

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Implicitly refers to arrows.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows each (with three each)

(numeral)

Note: The repetition 'tribhiḥ tribhiḥ' means 'three by three' or 'three each'.