महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-37

दुःशासनश्च दशभिर्दुःसहश्च त्रिभिः शरैः ।
दुर्मुखश्च द्वादशभी राजन्विव्याध सात्यकिम् ॥३७॥

37. duḥśāsanaśca daśabhirduḥsahaśca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
durmukhaśca dvādaśabhī rājanvivyādha sātyakim.

37. duḥśāsanaḥ ca daśabhiḥ duḥsahaḥ ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
durmukhaḥ ca dvādaśabhiḥ rājan vivyādha sātyakim

37. rājan duḥśāsanaḥ ca daśabhiḥ duḥsahaḥ ca tribhiḥ
śaraiḥ durmukhaḥ ca dvādaśabhiḥ sātyakim vivyādha

37. And Duśśāsana with ten, Duḥsaha with three arrows, and Durmukha with twelve, O king, pierced Satyaki.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duśśāsana (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (implied) (with ten)

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (implied) (with twelve)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O king)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duśśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duśśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince); one difficult to command/govern

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, teaching, command, punishment
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ŚĀS (to rule, command, instruct).
  Root: śās (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (implied) (with ten)

(numeral)

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (name of a Kaurava prince); hard to bear, irresistible

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring, powerful, strong
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root SAH (to bear, endure).
  Root: sah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, species of grass

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (name of a Kaurava prince); ill-faced, gloomy, foul-mouthed

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front, principal
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - with twelve arrows (implied) (with twelve)

(numeral)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādh

Perfect (Lit) third person singular active

Root VYADH (class 4 or 9) in perfect tense, reduplicated form. Here, it is the root `vyadh` preceded by the prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, Yuyudhana)