महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-13

तानभिद्रवतः सर्वान्समीक्ष्य शिनिपुंगवः ।
शनैर्याहीति यन्तारमब्रवीत्प्रहसन्निव ॥१३॥

13. tānabhidravataḥ sarvānsamīkṣya śinipuṁgavaḥ ,
śanairyāhīti yantāramabravītprahasanniva.

13. tān abhidravataḥ sarvān samīkṣya śini-puṅgavaḥ
śanaiḥ yāhi iti yantāram abravīt prahasan iva

13. śini-puṅgavaḥ tān sarvān abhidravataḥ samīkṣya,
yantāram abravīt,
"śanaiḥ yāhi" iti,
prahasan iva.

13. Observing all those warriors rushing towards them, Sātyaki, the foremost of the Śinis, spoke to his charioteer, saying, "Go slowly," as if he were laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (those (masculine plural accusative))

• अभिद्रवतः (abhidravataḥ) - rushing towards (them) (rushing towards, attacking, running after (genitive/accusative plural masculine))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, entire, every (accusative plural masculine))

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - observing (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

• शिनि-पुङ्गवः (śini-puṅgavaḥ) - Sātyaki, the foremost of the Śinis (the best of the Shinis (Sātyaki))

• शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually, gently)

• याहि (yāhi) - go! (go! proceed!)

• इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner, indicating direct speech)

• यन्तारम् (yantāram) - to the charioteer (to the charioteer, to the controller)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling (nominative singular masculine))

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (warriors) (those (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the enemy warriors.

अभिद्रवतः (abhidravataḥ) - rushing towards (them) (rushing towards, attacking, running after (genitive/accusative plural masculine))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhidravat

abhidravat - rushing towards, attacking, pursuing

Present Active Participle

From root dru with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tān sarvān'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of them) (all, entire, every (accusative plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

Note: Qualifies 'tān abhidravataḥ'.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - observing (having seen, having observed, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root īkṣ with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

शिनि-पुङ्गवः (śini-puṅgavaḥ) - Sātyaki, the foremost of the Śinis (the best of the Shinis (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śini-puṅgava

śini-puṅgava - bull among Shinis, i.e., best of the Shinis

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – name of an ancestor, belonging to the Śini clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, best, excellent, eminent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Sātyaki is addressed as the 'best of Shinis'.

शनैः (śanaiḥ) - slowly (slowly, gradually, gently)

(indeclinable)

याहि (yāhi) - go! (go! proceed!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Imperative 2nd person singular

Root: yā (class 2)

इति (iti) - (marks direct speech) (thus, so, in this manner, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

यन्तारम् (yantāram) - to the charioteer (to the charioteer, to the controller)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, controller, guide

Agent noun from root yam

Root: yam (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing (laughing, smiling (nominative singular masculine))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root has with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)