महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-38

दुर्योधनस्त्रिसप्तत्या विद्ध्वा भारत माधवम् ।
ततोऽस्य निशितैर्बाणैस्त्रिभिर्विव्याध सारथिम् ॥३८॥

38. duryodhanastrisaptatyā viddhvā bhārata mādhavam ,
tato'sya niśitairbāṇaistribhirvivyādha sārathim.

38. duryodhanaḥ trisaptatyā viddhvā bhārata mādhavam
tataḥ asya niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ tribhiḥ vivyādha sārathim

38. bhārata duryodhanaḥ trisaptatyā mādhavam viddhvā
tataḥ asya sārathim niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ vivyādha

38. Duryodhana, O Bhārata, having struck Madhava (Satyaki) with seventy-three arrows, then pierced his (Satyaki's) charioteer with three sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (implied) (with seventy-three)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• माधवम् (mādhavam) - Madhava (Satyaki, as a descendant of Madhu) (Madhava (descendant of Madhu))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• अस्य (asya) - his (Satyaki's) charioteer (his, of this)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince); difficult to conquer, difficult to fight with

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, battle
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root YUDH (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three arrows (implied) (with seventy-three)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root VYADH (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā for absolutive.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

माधवम् (mādhavam) - Madhava (Satyaki, as a descendant of Madhu) (Madhava (descendant of Madhu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; an epithet of Kṛṣṇa; also applies to other Yadavas/Vrishnis like Satyaki

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - his (Satyaki's) charioteer (his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen, pointed, active

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ŚĀ (to sharpen, whet) with prefix NI and past passive participle suffix -TA.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three

(numeral)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādh

Perfect (Lit) third person singular active

Root VYADH (class 4 or 9) in perfect tense, reduplicated form. Here, it is the root `vyadh` preceded by the prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide