महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-42

ततस्तव सुता राजन्सैनिकाश्च विशां पते ।
राज्ञो रथमभिप्रेक्ष्य विद्रुताः शतशोऽभवन् ॥४२॥

42. tatastava sutā rājansainikāśca viśāṁ pate ,
rājño rathamabhiprekṣya vidrutāḥ śataśo'bhavan.

42. tataḥ tava sutāḥ rājan sainikāḥ ca viśām pate
rājñaḥ ratham abhiprekṣya vidrutāḥ śataśaḥ abhavan

42. rājan viśām pate tataḥ tava sutāḥ ca sainikāḥ
rājñaḥ ratham abhiprekṣya śataśaḥ vidrutāḥ abhavan

42. Then, O King, O ruler of men, your sons and the soldiers, seeing the chariot of the king, scattered by hundreds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, afterwards)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - (your) sons (sons, children)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, troops

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O ruler (O lord, O master)

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Duryodhana or another Kuru king) (of the king)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, perceiving

• विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - (became) scattered (fled, scattered, put to flight)

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• अभवन् (abhavan) - became, happened

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुताः (sutāḥ) - (your) sons (sons, children)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle of root 'sū' (to beget) used as a noun

Root: sū (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सैनिकाः (sainikāḥ) - soldiers, troops

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, warrior

from 'senā' (army) + '-ika' suffix

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: governed by 'pate'

पते (pate) - O ruler (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: compound with 'viśām'

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king (Duryodhana or another Kuru king) (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive of root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'pra'

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - (became) scattered (fled, scattered, put to flight)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, run away

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'dru' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: predicative adjective with 'abhavan'

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

adverbial formation from 'śata' (hundred) with suffix '-śas'

अभवन् (abhavan) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect tense

imperfect 3rd person plural, root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)