महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-43

विद्रुतं तत्र तत्सैन्यं दृष्ट्वा भारत सात्यकिः ।
अवाकिरच्छरैस्तीक्ष्णै रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥४३॥

43. vidrutaṁ tatra tatsainyaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhārata sātyakiḥ ,
avākiraccharaistīkṣṇai rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.

43. vidrutam tatra tat sainyam dṛṣṭvā bhārata sātyakiḥ
avākirat śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

43. bhārata sātyakiḥ tatra vidrutam tat sainyam dṛṣṭvā
tīkṣṇaiḥ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ śaraiḥ avākirat

43. O Bhārata, seeing that army scattered there, Sātyaki showered (them) with sharp arrows, which had golden shafts and were honed on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - (that army) scattered (scattered, fled, dispersed)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, then, in that place)

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (name of a warrior)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (arrows) (showered, scattered over)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

• रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone

Words meanings and morphology

विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - (that army) scattered (scattered, fled, dispersed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, run away

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'dru' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: modifies 'sainyam'

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, then, in that place)

(indeclinable)

locative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable adverb

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: modifies 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, troops, military

from 'senā' (army)

Note: object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

absolutive of root 'dṛś' (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (common address in the Mahābhārata) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India/Bharata

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, Kṛṣṇa's charioteer and warrior)

descendant of Satyak

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - showered (arrows) (showered, scattered over)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

imperfect tense

imperfect 3rd person singular, root 'kṛ' with 'ava' prefix

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

Note: modifies 'śaraiḥ'

रुक्मपुङ्खैः (rukmapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden shafts/feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rukmapuṅkha

rukmapuṅkha - having golden shafts (of an arrow)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'rukma' (gold) + 'puṅkha' (shaft/feather of an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rukma+puṅkha)

• rukma – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feathered part of an arrow, shaft
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'śaraiḥ'

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, stone-honed

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'śilā' (stone) + 'śita' (sharpened, Past Passive Participle of 'śo')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, honed, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'śo' (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: modifies 'śaraiḥ'