महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-29

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा सात्वतस्य त्रिभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध सूतं निशितैश्चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ॥२९॥

29. tato duryodhano rājā sātvatasya tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha sūtaṁ niśitaiścaturbhiścaturo hayān.

29. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā sātvatasya tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
vivyādha sūtam niśitaiḥ caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān

29. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ sātvatasya sūtam tribhiḥ
niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha ca caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān

29. Then King Duryodhana pierced Satyaki's charioteer with three sharp arrows, and with four (other sharp arrows), he struck four of his horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - Satyaki (as a descendant of Satvata) (of Satyaki)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सूतम् (sūtam) - Satyaki's charioteer (charioteer)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, sharpened)

• चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (with four)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (the eldest Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, chief of the Kauravas)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सात्वतस्य (sātvatasya) - Satyaki (as a descendant of Satvata) (of Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sātvata

sātvata - descendant of Satvata; a name for Satyaki

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed; water

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सूतम् (sūtam) - Satyaki's charioteer (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer; bard, herald

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp, sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, pointed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix ni- and root √śo (śā) 'to sharpen'

Prefix: ni

Root: śā

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four arrows (with four)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of catur

catur - four

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Root: hi