महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-36

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय स्यालस्तव विशां पते ।
अष्टभिः सात्यकिं विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥३६॥

36. athānyaddhanurādāya syālastava viśāṁ pate ,
aṣṭabhiḥ sātyakiṁ viddhvā punarvivyādha pañcabhiḥ.

36. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya syālaḥ tava viśām pate
aṣṭabhiḥ sātyakim viddhvā punaḥ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

36. atha viśām pate tava syālaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
aṣṭabhiḥ sātyakim viddhvā punaḥ pañcabhiḥ vivyādha

36. Then, O lord of men, your brother-in-law, taking another bow, struck Satyaki with eight arrows, and again pierced him with five.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, grasping

• स्यालः (syālaḥ) - your brother-in-law (referring to the speaker's relation to Dhritarashtra) (brother-in-law)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of inhabitants

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (implied) (with eight)

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(adjective)

neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different, distinct

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, grasping

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root DĀ (to give/take) with upasarga Ā (towards, near) and suffix -YA for absolutive.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

स्यालः (syālaḥ) - your brother-in-law (referring to the speaker's relation to Dhritarashtra) (brother-in-law)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of syāla

syāla - wife's brother, brother-in-law

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects, of inhabitants

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner, ruler

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (implied) (with eight)

(numeral)

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a Vrishni warrior, Yuyudhana)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root VYADH (to pierce, strike) with suffix -tvā for absolutive.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced, he struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādh

Perfect (Lit) third person singular active

Root VYADH (class 4 or 9) in perfect tense, reduplicated form. Here, it is the root `vyadh` preceded by the prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (implied) (with five)

(numeral)