महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-25

रथनागाश्वकलिलः पदात्यूर्मिसमाकुलः ।
शैनेयवेलामासाद्य स्थितः सैन्यमहार्णवः ॥२५॥

25. rathanāgāśvakalilaḥ padātyūrmisamākulaḥ ,
śaineyavelāmāsādya sthitaḥ sainyamahārṇavaḥ.

25. rathānāgāśvakalilaḥ padātyūrmisamākulaḥ
śaineyavelām āsādya sthitaḥ sainyamahārṇavaḥ

25. rathānāgāśvakalilaḥ padātyūrmisamākulaḥ
sainyamahārṇavaḥ śaineyavelām āsādya sthitaḥ

25. That great ocean of an army, teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses, and agitated by waves of infantry, reached the boundary (velā) of Śaineya (Satyaki) and stood firm.

Words meanings summery:

• रथानागाश्वकलिलः (rathānāgāśvakalilaḥ) - filled with chariots, elephants, and horses

• पदात्यूर्मिसमाकुलः (padātyūrmisamākulaḥ) - agitated by waves of infantry

• शैनेयवेलाम् (śaineyavelām) - the shore/boundary of Śaineya (Satyaki)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

• सैन्यमहार्णवः (sainyamahārṇavaḥ) - great ocean of the army

Words meanings and morphology

रथानागाश्वकलिलः (rathānāgāśvakalilaḥ) - filled with chariots, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathānāgāśvakalila

rathānāgāśvakalila - filled with chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+nāga+aśva+kalila)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• kalila – filled with, mixed with, crowded with
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyamahārṇavaḥ'

पदात्यूर्मिसमाकुलः (padātyūrmisamākulaḥ) - agitated by waves of infantry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padātyūrmisamākula

padātyūrmisamākula - agitated by waves of infantry

Compound type : tatpurusha (padāti+ūrmi+samākula)

• padāti – infantry, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
• ūrmi – wave, ripple, surge
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – agitated, disturbed, filled with
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyamahārṇavaḥ'

शैनेयवेलाम् (śaineyavelām) - the shore/boundary of Śaineya (Satyaki)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śaineyavelā

śaineyavelā - Śaineya's shore/boundary

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaineya+velā)

• śaineya – descendant of Śini (epithet for Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• velā – shore, boundary, limit, time
  noun (feminine)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed with prefix ā- and root sad, meaning 'having reached'

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood, remained, situated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, remained, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used as the main verb 'stood' with 'sainyamahārṇavaḥ'

सैन्यमहार्णवः (sainyamahārṇavaḥ) - great ocean of the army

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sainyamahārṇava

sainyamahārṇava - great ocean of the army

Compound type : tatpurusha (sainya+mahā+arṇava)

• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• arṇava – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)