महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-26

संभ्रान्तनरनागाश्वमावर्तत मुहुर्मुहुः ।
तत्सैन्यमिषुभिस्तेन वध्यमानं समन्ततः ।
बभ्राम तत्र तत्रैव गावः शीतार्दिता इव ॥२६॥

26. saṁbhrāntanaranāgāśvamāvartata muhurmuhuḥ ,
tatsainyamiṣubhistena vadhyamānaṁ samantataḥ ,
babhrāma tatra tatraiva gāvaḥ śītārditā iva.

26. sambhrāntanaranāgāśvam āvartata
muhurmuhuḥ tat sainyam iṣubhiḥ tena
vadhyamānam samantataḥ babhrāma
tatra tatra eva gāvaḥ śītārditāḥ iva

26. sambhrāntanaranāgāśvam tat sainyam
muhurmuhuḥ āvartata tena iṣubhiḥ
samantataḥ vadhyamānam tatra tatra
eva śītārditāḥ gāvaḥ iva babhrāma

26. That army, with its bewildered men, elephants, and horses, repeatedly moved in circles. Being struck down from all sides by his (Satyaki's) arrows, it wandered here and there, just like cows distressed by the cold.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्भ्रान्तनरनागाश्वम् (sambhrāntanaranāgāśvam) - having bewildered men, elephants, and horses

• आवर्त(त) (āvarta(ta)) - revolved, moved around, turned

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

• तेन (tena) - by Satyaki (by him)

• वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being struck down, being killed

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered, roamed, revolved

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

• गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

• शीतार्दिताः (śītārditāḥ) - distressed by cold

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

Words meanings and morphology

सम्भ्रान्तनरनागाश्वम् (sambhrāntanaranāgāśvam) - having bewildered men, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sambhrāntanaranāgāśva

sambhrāntanaranāgāśva - having bewildered men, elephants, and horses

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sambhrānta+nara+nāga+aśva)

• sambhrānta – bewildered, confused, agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhram with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhram (class 1)
• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'

आवर्त(त) (āvarta(ta)) - revolved, moved around, turned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛt

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart, missile

तेन (tena) - by Satyaki (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

वध्यमानम् (vadhyamānam) - being struck down, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck down, being killed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike/kill) in passive voice, sometimes listed as root vadh for passive/causative

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'sainyam'

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

बभ्राम (babhrāma) - wandered, roamed, revolved

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhram

Root: bhram (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in repetition 'tatra tatra' for 'here and there'

एव (eva) - just, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, bull, ox, earth

शीतार्दिताः (śītārditāḥ) - distressed by cold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śītārdita

śītārdita - distressed by cold

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīta+ardita)

• śīta – cold, chill
  noun (neuter)
• ardita – afflicted, pained, distressed
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ard (to pain, hurt)
  Root: ard (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)