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7,96

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-31

शकुनिः पञ्चविंशत्या चित्रसेनश्च पञ्चभिः ।
दुःसहः पञ्चदशभिर्विव्याधोरसि सात्यकिम् ॥३१॥
31. śakuniḥ pañcaviṁśatyā citrasenaśca pañcabhiḥ ,
duḥsahaḥ pañcadaśabhirvivyādhorasi sātyakim.
31. śakuniḥ pañcavimśatyā citrasenaḥ ca pañcabhiḥ
duḥsahaḥ pañcadaśabhiḥ vivyādha urasi sātyakim
31. śakuniḥ pañcavimśatyā ca citrasenaḥ pañcabhiḥ
duḥsahaḥ pañcadaśabhiḥ sātyakim urasi vivyādha
31. Shakuni struck (Satyaki) with twenty-five (arrows), and Citrasena with five. Duḥsaha then pierced Satyaki in the chest with fifteen (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Gandhari's brother)
  • पञ्चविम्शत्या (pañcavimśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (with twenty-five)
  • चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a Kuru warrior)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)
  • दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (a Kuru warrior)
  • पञ्चदशभिः (pañcadaśabhiḥ) - with fifteen arrows (with fifteen)
  • विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck
  • उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast
  • सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (Gandhari's brother)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Shakuni (the maternal uncle of the Kauravas); a bird
पञ्चविम्शत्या (pañcavimśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (with twenty-five)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcavimśati
pañcavimśati - twenty-five
Note: Acts as a numeral, but grammatically a feminine noun in instrumental singular.
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena (a Kuru warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Citrasena (name of several persons, including a Kuru warrior)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcan
pañcan - five
Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).
दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (a Kuru warrior)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha
duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra); difficult to bear, irresistible
पञ्चदशभिः (pañcadaśabhiḥ) - with fifteen arrows (with fifteen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcadaśan
pañcadaśan - fifteen
Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).
विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh
Root: vyadh (class 4)
उरसि (urasi) - in the chest, on the breast
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - breast, chest, front
सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki
sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)