महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-96, verse-30

सात्यकिं च त्रिभिर्विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध सोऽष्टभिः ।
दुःशासनः षोडशभिर्विव्याध शिनिपुंगवम् ॥३०॥

30. sātyakiṁ ca tribhirviddhvā punarvivyādha so'ṣṭabhiḥ ,
duḥśāsanaḥ ṣoḍaśabhirvivyādha śinipuṁgavam.

30. sātyakim ca tribhiḥ viddhvā punaḥ vivyādha saḥ
aṣṭabhiḥ duḥśāsanaḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ vivyādha śinipuṅgavam

30. ca tribhiḥ sātyakim viddhvā punaḥ saḥ aṣṭabhiḥ
vivyādha duḥśāsanaḥ ṣoḍaśabhiḥ śinipuṅgavam vivyādha

30. And having pierced Satyaki with three (arrows), he (Duryodhana) again struck him with eight (more). Duḥśāsana, for his part, pierced the chief of the Shinis (Satyaki) with sixteen (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced/struck

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

• अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (with eight)

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (a Kaurava prince)

• षोडशभिः (ṣoḍaśabhiḥ) - with sixteen arrows (with sixteen)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - Satyaki, referred to as the chief of the Shinis (the best/chief of Shinis)

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Yadava warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows (with three)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced/struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike) with absolutive suffix -tvā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सः (saḥ) - Duryodhana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अष्टभिः (aṣṭabhiḥ) - with eight arrows (with eight)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṣṭan

aṣṭan - eight

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (a Kaurava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and younger brother of Duryodhana)

षोडशभिः (ṣoḍaśabhiḥ) - with sixteen arrows (with sixteen)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṣoḍaśan

ṣoḍaśan - sixteen

Note: Agrees with implied 'śaraiḥ' (arrows).

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

शिनिपुङ्गवम् (śinipuṅgavam) - Satyaki, referred to as the chief of the Shinis (the best/chief of Shinis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śinipuṅgava

śinipuṅgava - bull among the Shinis, chief of the Shinis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śini+puṅgava)

• śini – Shini (an ancestor of Satyaki)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull; excellent, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)